Citi and Morgan Stanley expand crypto custody and trading efforts

Citigroup plans to launch institutional bitcoin custody later this year, integrating it into traditional banking frameworks. Morgan Stanley has applied for a national trust charter to support crypto trading for its clients and is advancing spot trading on E*TRADE. These moves reflect growing institutional demand for digital assets within regulated systems.

Citigroup announced plans to introduce institutional bitcoin custody in 2026, aiming to integrate the cryptocurrency into its existing custody, reporting, and tax frameworks for traditional assets. Nisha Surendran, head of Citi’s digital asset custody product buildout, described the initiative at the World Strategy Forum as an effort to “make bitcoin bankable.” She explained that clients will manage bitcoin alongside securities and cash in a single safekeeping account, enabling cross-margining between digital and traditional assets. “We will be offering our clients a single service model across crypto, securities and money,” Surendran said, with transactions handled via SWIFT, APIs, or user interfaces. Clients have expressed demand for exposure to bitcoin without managing wallets and keys themselves.

Meanwhile, Morgan Stanley, which oversees about $8 trillion in assets, is deepening its digital asset involvement. The firm filed for bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana exchange-traded products and is exploring wallet technology across its wealth platform. It announced a partnership with Zerohash in September to enable spot crypto trading on E*TRADE and is evaluating lending and yield opportunities tied to digital assets. Amy Golenberg, the bank’s head of digital assets, stated at the Strategy World event, “We need to build this internally. We can’t just rent the technology.”

On February 18, 2026, Morgan Stanley applied for a national trust charter for its proposed subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Digital Trust National Association, headquartered in Purchase, New York. The trust would custody digital assets, facilitate purchases, sales, swaps, transfers, and fiduciary staking to support client investments. This application aligns with a surge in crypto-related trust charters approved by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, including those for BitGo, Fidelity Digital Assets, and Paxos. Both banks are adapting infrastructure for 24/7 markets, with Citi’s Token Services already enabling round-the-clock cash movements.

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Illustration depicting Morgan Stanley's application for a crypto custody bank charter, blending Wall Street banking with digital assets.
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Morgan Stanley applies for national bank charter for crypto custody

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Morgan Stanley has filed for a national trust bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to provide cryptocurrency custody services to institutional clients. The application, submitted on February 18, aims to position the Wall Street giant as a direct competitor to crypto-native custodians. This move reflects a broader trend of traditional banks expanding into digital assets amid a more favorable regulatory environment.

The cryptocurrency industry is shifting from its lawless origins toward regulated integration with traditional finance, driven by recent U.S. regulatory actions. Moves by agencies like the SEC, DTCC, and OCC are enabling tokenized assets and stablecoins within core market infrastructure. This evolution signals blockchain as an upgrade to existing systems rather than a parallel alternative.

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Swiss banking giant UBS is exploring the launch of cryptocurrency trading services for its wealthy private bank clients in Switzerland, with potential expansion to the US and Asia-Pacific. The move responds to increasing demand, though no final decision has been made. A UBS spokesperson highlighted the bank's ongoing digital asset strategy amid regulatory and market developments.

Major banks are turning to the Ethereum blockchain for projects involving tokenized deposits and cross-border payments, driven by a more favorable regulatory environment. Institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Citi and Custodia Bank have developed applications on Ethereum and its Layer-2 networks. This resurgence follows earlier efforts in the 2010s that largely stalled due to technical and investment challenges.

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In 2025, the digital asset industry reached a turning point with record institutional adoption, regulatory progress, and surging mergers and acquisitions. Crypto-native asset managers are positioned to shape this maturing sector, outpacing traditional finance giants through expertise and innovation. Consolidation is extending to asset management, signaling a new era of scale and institutional trust.

Following the OCC's December 2025 conditional approvals for national trust bank charters to crypto firms like Ripple and Circle—which drew sharp criticism—some of the largest US banks are now weighing legal action against the regulator for further easing rules on crypto and fintech charters. The Bank Policy Institute argues the changes could endanger consumers and the financial system amid the Trump administration's push to integrate cryptocurrencies into mainstream finance.

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