Framework Desktop offers compact performance with upgrade limitations

The Framework Desktop is a small 4.5-liter Mini-ITX PC that delivers strong performance from its integrated AMD Ryzen AI components. Priced starting at $1,139, it surprises with capabilities in CPU, graphics, and AI tasks, though additional costs for essentials like storage and fans push the total higher. Its design prioritizes compactness over the extensive upgradability typical of Framework's laptops and standard desktops.

Framework's Desktop packs an AMD Ryzen AI Max Plus 395 processor, integrating CPU, GPU, NPU, and memory into a single package within a 4.5-liter case. This setup yields a PCMark10 score of 8,715, suitable for demanding office work. Single-core performance rivals Intel's Core i9-14900HX and Core Ultra 7 255H, while multicore speeds surpass Apple's M4 in the Mac Mini and approach high-end desktop chips like the AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D under air cooling.

The integrated Radeon 8060S GPU stands out, performing between mobile Nvidia RTX 4060 and RTX 4070 variants in benchmarks. It runs Shadow of the Tomb Raider at 1080p on highest settings at an average of 111 frames per second. Sustained loads show consistency, with Cinebench R24 results stable over 10 minutes and 3DMark Steel Nomad Light maintaining over 99% performance.

Memory options reach 64GB of LPDDR5x-8000 in the tested model, shared across components to support AI workloads effectively. In UL's Procyon Stable Diffusion XL benchmark, it competes with systems like the Minisforum AtomMan G7 Ti despite the latter's discrete GPU.

However, upgradability is constrained. An open PCIe 4.0x4 slot accepts only thin cards, and two M.2 slots with heat shields are the main expansions. Replacing the mainboard is needed for major changes, diverging from Framework's modular laptop approach. The plastic-heavy case feels inexpensive, with customizable front tiles that limit airflow. I/O includes two front USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, rear USB-A (10Gbps), two USB4, HDMI 2.1, two DisplayPort 2.1, a headphone jack, and 5Gbps Ethernet.

Base pricing starts at $1,139 for 32GB memory, rising to $1,639 for the 64GB tested unit and $2,459 for 128GB. Add-ons like 1TB storage, Windows 11, Noctua fan, and panels bring a full configuration to $2,039. Mainboards alone cost $839, with the case and power supply adding $300. Framework notes potential for server rack integration or linking multiple units via 5GbE or USB4 for professional use.

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