ናፒኪን ኩርቭ እና ኢኮኖሚ ፖሊሲ ውስጥ ያሉ ገደቦች

ላፈር ኩርቭ የሚለው ናፒኪን ኩርቭ ግብር ተማሪዎችን በመጠቀም ግብር ተማሪዎች ቀላል አስተማሪያ እንደሆነ ያሳያል፣ ይህም ቀኝ ግብር ተማሪዎችን ከፋይናንስ ተጠናከር ያመጣል። በእውነታው ውስጥ ይህ ኩርቭ በፖሊቲካ ውስጥ ርዝመት ያለው ምሳሌ ነው፣ እና በተለምዶ በአብዛኛዎቹ የተገነባ ኢኮኖሚዎች ውስጥ ግብር ተማሪዎች ተፈጥሯዊ ውጤት አያሳዩም።

ላፈር ኩርቭ በ1970ዎቹ ዓመታት በስተግፋሌሽን እና በመንፈስ ውስጥ ያለው አለመቃበል ወቅት ተወዳጅቷል። በ0 በዘቅተኛ ታክስ ተመድብ መንግስት በአለም ምንም ገቢ አያገኝም፣ በ100 በመቶ ታክስ ደግሞ ሰራሽ ወይም ኢንቨስት መፈጸም አይጠቅም፣ ስለዚህ ገቢ ደግሞ ዜሮ ይሆናል። በመካከለኛው ክፍል ገቢን የሚጨምር አግባብ አለ።

ነገር ግን ይህ ኩርት በተግባር በዚህ አቀደም ተገኝተው ከገቢ ማግኘት ነው፣ ታክስ ተቆጣጠር ገቢ እንዲጨምር የሚያደርግ ከዚህ አግባብ ከላይ መኖር ያስፈልጋል። በተቃራኒው ከዚህ በታች ከሆነ ታክስ ተቆጣጥር ገቢን ይቀንሳል እና ዲፊሲት ይፈጠራል። በተለያዩ ጥናቶች መሠረት በብዙ የተወሰነ ኢኮኖሚዎች ውስጥ ታክስ ተመድቦች በአጠቃላይ ከገቢ ማግኘት አግባብ በታች ናቸው። ይህም ታክስ ተቆጣጦች አንዳንድ ኢኮኖሚ እንቅስቃሴ ሊያስተካክሉ ይችላሉ ግን በሙሉ የገቢ አጥባብ አይገኙም።

ይህ ኩርቭ በፖሊቲካ ውስጥ ጠቃሚ ነው ምክንያቱም ታክስ ተቆጣጥር ደጋፊዎች በማንኛውም አውድ ይጠቀሙታል፣ እና በአብዛኛዎቹ ሁኔታዎች በገቢ ማግኘት አገላለጽ አይደለም። ኢኮኖሚ ባህሪ ከታክስ ተመድቦች ብቻ የለም፤ ትምህርት፣ መንገድ፣ ጤና አጻጻፍ እና ህጋዊ መረጋጋት ያሉ ሌሎች ገደቦች ይጫናሉ። በመጨረሻ ይህ ኩርቭ በኢኮኖሚ ፖሊሲ ውስጥ እንደ መጀመሪያ ነጥብ መቆጠር ይመከራል፣ አይደለም እንደ መደምደሚያ።

ተያያዥ ጽሁፎች

Dramatic illustration of France's high-income tax revenue shortfall, showing meager 400M euros vs. expected billions, with evading wealthy figures.
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Budget: fiasco of the high-income tax

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The differential contribution on high incomes, created in 2025, brought in only 400 million euros, nearly five times less than expected, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This tax, aimed at ensuring a minimum 20% taxation for the wealthiest, was largely circumvented by targeted taxpayers. It highlights the challenges in effectively taxing very high incomes in France.

A report from the Rexecode institute, accessed by Le Figaro, concludes that the wealth tax (IGF) has not boosted French public finances but led to net fiscal losses of 9 billion euros annually. These findings come as political parties propose taxing the assets of the wealthy more heavily to address budgetary issues. The document warns of a national income loss equivalent to 0.5 to 1 percentage point of GDP.

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Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party and Japan Innovation Party finalized their tax reform outline for fiscal 2026 on December 20. The plan raises the income threshold for income tax from ¥1.6 million to ¥1.78 million and expands mortgage tax deductions. These measures aim to ease the burden on households facing rising prices.

In a Le Monde op-ed, financier Jean Gatty criticizes France's projected 2026 budget deficits and suggests adopting a Warren Buffett-inspired measure to bar lawmakers' re-election if the deficit exceeds 3% of GDP.

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Nigeria's tax reform programme faces growing calls for suspension due to alleged constitutional violations in the passage of new laws. A policy brief highlights procedural irregularities that could lead to legal challenges. Experts urge a review before the planned January implementation.

Virginia Democrats have introduced legislation that would add new top income-tax brackets and impose an additional tax on certain investment income, changes that supporters and critics say could push the state’s top combined rate to roughly 13.8%—potentially higher than California’s. The proposals arrive as Democrats hold majorities in both legislative chambers and as newly inaugurated Gov. Abigail Spanberger emphasizes an “Affordable Virginia” agenda focused on lowering household costs.

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Egypt is targeting an exceptional improvement in its budget debt indicators while implementing a second package of tax facilities that includes cutting value-added tax on medical equipment to 5% from 14%, Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk said on Tuesday. Speaking at the Hapi Journal Conference on economic competitiveness, Kouchouk emphasized balancing support for economic activity with fiscal discipline to create more room for human development spending.

 

 

 

ይህ ድረ-ገጽ ኩኪዎችን ይጠቀማል

የእኛን ጣቢያ ለማሻሻል ለትንታኔ ኩኪዎችን እንጠቀማለን። የእኛን የሚስጥር ፖሊሲ አንብቡ የሚስጥር ፖሊሲ ለተጨማሪ መረጃ።
ውድቅ አድርግ