US grants India 30-day waiver for stranded Russian oil amid global tensions

A month after announcing a trade deal to end India's Russian oil purchases, US President Donald Trump has clarified that the United States granted India a temporary 30-day waiver to buy Russian oil stranded at sea. The move aims to ease pressure on global energy markets disrupted by Middle East tensions, including risks around the Strait of Hormuz.

This waiver follows President Trump's February announcement of a US-India trade agreement under which India pledged to halt Russian oil imports in favor of increased US energy purchases and tariff reductions. The new 30-day permission addresses immediate challenges from Russian oil cargoes stranded at sea, amid heightened tensions disrupting Middle Eastern routes—such as those linked to the Iran conflict—and broader global supply issues.

US officials, including economic advisor Scott Bessent, described the waiver as strictly short-term to stabilize oil prices, support energy security, and relieve short-term pressure on India without undermining long-term goals to reduce reliance on Russian crude. The decision helps avert spikes in global energy markets while international conflicts, including Russia's war in Ukraine, persist.

Trump emphasized the US commitment to market stability, aligning with ongoing diplomatic efforts.

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President Donald Trump said he and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached a trade agreement under which India would stop buying Russian oil and increase purchases from the United States, while Washington would cut tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%. Trump also said India would move to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. products and would buy more than $500 billion in American goods, though key elements were not independently confirmed by the U.S. or Indian governments in the immediate aftermath.

US President Donald Trump announced that the government will waive sanctions on some countries to ensure oil supply and curb prices amid the Middle East conflict. He stated the suspension would last until the Strait of Hormuz functions normally, but provided no details. Sources suggest the measure may target Russian oil.

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Russia's Foreign Ministry stated on February 18, 2026, that it has no reason to believe India has altered its position on purchasing Russian oil. This comes amid U.S. claims that India agreed to halt such imports as part of a trade deal. The ministry emphasized the mutual benefits of these purchases for energy market stability.

Escalation of conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel has led Iran to order the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, halting tanker traffic and driving global oil prices above US$80 per barrel. The effects extend to Europe, which is now reconsidering plans to end Russian gas imports, while Indonesia pushes for de-escalation via the D-8 organization and assures stable fuel supplies.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin completed his first two-day visit to India since the Ukraine war began. The trip resulted in 19 agreements covering energy, trade, nuclear, and defense sectors. It underscores the strengthening partnership amid US pressure.

As the US-Israel-Iran conflict surpasses its fourth day following initial strikes on February 28, Iran has blockaded the Strait of Hormuz and launched drone attacks on key Saudi and Qatari energy facilities. Growing European involvement and US commitments elsewhere raise concerns over prolonged hostilities harming American interests. De-escalation through negotiations is urgently needed.

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Oil prices swung sharply on Tuesday after a U.S. Energy Secretary's claim of a Navy escort through the Strait of Hormuz was corrected by the White House, amid ongoing disruptions from the U.S.-led operation against Iran. Brent crude fell to around $81 per barrel before recovering to close near $91. The incident highlights efforts to stabilize oil flows through the strait, which carries 20% of the world's oil.

 

 

 

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