Japan's government debt hits record ¥1.34 quadrillion at end of 2025

Japan's total government debt rose to a record ¥1.34 quadrillion as of the end of December 2025, up ¥8.58 trillion from three months earlier, the Finance Ministry announced on Tuesday. General government bonds stood at ¥1.09 quadrillion, an increase of ¥6.27 trillion.

The Japanese government's total debt climbed by ¥8.58 trillion from the previous quarter to a record ¥1.34 quadrillion as of December 31, 2025, according to the Finance Ministry's announcement on Tuesday.

Within this total, general government bonds increased by ¥6.27 trillion to ¥1.09 quadrillion. Borrowings rose ¥2.95 trillion to ¥44.1 trillion, while financing bills—used for short-term funding needs—fell ¥99.8 billion to ¥100 trillion.

The draft state budget for fiscal 2026, to be discussed in a special parliamentary session starting February 18, plans to issue ¥29.5 trillion in new government bonds, up from ¥28.6 trillion in the initial fiscal 2025 budget.

Amid rising interest rates, debt-servicing costs, which include bond redemptions and interest payments, are projected to reach a record ¥31.2 trillion.

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On January 14, 2026, Japan's Nikkei stock average surged to a record high of 54,364.54. Speculation over a snap election by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi fueled hopes for expanded fiscal stimulus, while a weakening yen boosted exporters. Meanwhile, bond yields rose amid fiscal concerns.

The Japanese government expects its interest payments on outstanding debt to roughly double over the next four years due to the Bank of Japan's gradual rate hikes. Payments are projected at ¥21.6 trillion ($139 billion) in the year starting April 2029, up from the current year's budgeted ¥10.5 trillion.

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Japan's 10-year government bond yield reversed course and edged higher on Tuesday following a moderately firm outcome at a same-maturity bond auction. The yield rose 0.5 basis points to 2.12%. Markets remain concerned that the Bank of Japan is lagging in addressing inflation risks, anticipating further rate hikes.

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Corporate bankruptcies in Japan involving liabilities of at least ¥10 million reached 887 in January, the highest in 13 years, according to Tokyo Shoko Research. The figure rose 5.5% from a year earlier, marking an increase for the second straight month.

 

 

 

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