Congress leadership signals vote on dosimetria if Master CPI pressure cools

Congress leadership indicated it may schedule a session in early March to review Lula's veto on the PL da Dosimetria, which reduces sentences for those convicted of coup attempts, provided pressure for a CPI on Banco Master eases. The measure would benefit former President Jair Bolsonaro by shortening his closed-regime time. Leaders seek an agreement with the opposition to avoid reading CPI requests.

Congress leadership, including Senate President Davi Alcolumbre (União Brasil-AP) and Chamber President Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB), resists installing a joint CPI on Banco Master. Alcolumbre delays joint sessions to avoid reading CPI requests, filed on February 3 with support from 42 senators and 238 deputies, led by Deputy Carlos Jordy (PL-RJ). Separate requests exist in the Chamber and Senate, with growing backing from bolsonaristas, government allies, and centrão.

The PL da Dosimetria, vetoed by Lula, aims to reduce sentences for those convicted in coup plots and January 8 events. For Bolsonaro, it could shorten his 6-to-8-year closed-regime sentence to 2 years and 4 months to 4 years and 2 months. Overturning the veto requires 257 Chamber votes and 41 Senate votes; the bill passed with 291 and 48, respectively. Government leader Randolfe Rodrigues (PT-AP) stated that if overturned, the government would appeal to the STF, deeming the measure unconstitutional.

Centrão leaders act to shield STF Minister Dias Toffoli, criticizing the case as a 'Lava Jato 2' with prejudgment. In February, the Federal Police targeted Amprev in Amapá over Master investments causing a pension fund shortfall; Jocildo Silva Lemos, an Alcolumbre ally, was a target. The senator advocated for investigations with due legal process.

Without agreement, the session may be postponed beyond March. Seventy-three other vetoes remain pending. Senator Wellington Fagundes (PL-MT) criticized Senate paralysis, extended by Carnival. Eduardo Girão (Novo-CE) noted societal pressure will be key against 'deals' buying time.

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Dramatic scene of Brazilian Senate approving Dosimetria Bill, senators celebrating amid President Lula's veto threat, with symbolic references to Bolsonaro and January 8 events.
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Senate Approves Dosimetria Bill After Chamber Passage, Prompting Lula Veto Threat

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Following the Chamber's approval a week earlier, Brazil's Senate passed the Dosimetria Bill on December 17, 2025, potentially easing sentences for Jair Bolsonaro and January 8, 2023, convicts. President Lula's administration announced a veto, calling it a threat to democracy, while opposition leaders vowed to override it.

President Lula will formally announce his veto of the Dosimetria Bill—previously passed by Congress to ease penalties for Jair Bolsonaro and January 8 convicts—at a January 8, 2026, event marking the coup attacks' third anniversary. Planalto sources say allies, not the Executive, would challenge any congressional override in the STF.

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In the early hours of December 10, 2025, Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved the Dosimetry Bill by 291 to 148 votes, reducing sentences for those convicted in the January 8, 2023 coup plot, benefiting former President Jair Bolsonaro. The session was chaotic, including the six-month suspension of Deputy Glauber Braga's mandate instead of expulsion. The bill now heads to the Senate, where the government seeks to delay it.

STF Minister Gilmar Mendes suspended parts of the 1950 Impeachment Law, restricting impeachment requests for ministers to only the PGR and raising the required Senate quorum. The move prompted an immediate reaction from Senate President Davi Alcolumbre, who defended the Legislature's prerogatives and threatened constitutional changes. The Lula government, through the AGU, requested reconsideration until plenary judgment.

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Deputy Carlos Jordy announced that the request for a Joint Parliamentary Inquiry Commission on Banco Master has 205 signatures, exceeding the required 198. Signed by 177 deputies and 28 senators, the document will only be filed in February after the legislative recess. The move comes amid probes into a billion-dollar fraud involving rotten bonds at the bank.

Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved the base text of Bill No. 5,582/2025, known as the Anti-Faction Bill, on Tuesday (November 18, 2025), with 370 votes in favor and 110 against. The bill, authored by the Lula government, was modified by rapporteur Guilherme Derrite (PP-SP) in six versions, marking a defeat for the executive, which attempted to delay the vote. The text now heads to the Senate, where it will be reported by Alessandro Vieira (MDB-SE).

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President Lula nominated Attorney-General Jorge Messias for the Supreme Court vacancy left by Luís Roberto Barroso, sparking controversies in the Senate. Senate President Davi Alcolumbre canceled the hearing schedule due to lack of formal communication, while an institute challenges the nomination over gender imbalance on the court. The Senate's Evangelical Front faces a dilemma on supporting the nominee.

 

 

 

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