Pope Leo XIV appeals for prayers and diplomacy as Middle East violence escalates

Pope Leo XIV has issued an urgent call for peace in the Middle East, urging dialogue after a deadly military operation killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday, February 28, 2026.

Pope Leo XIV spoke plainly, emphasizing that stability and peace cannot be achieved through mutual threats or the use of weapons, which only bring destruction. “Stability and peace are not achieved through mutual threats, nor through the use of weapons, which sow destruction, suffering, and death, but only through reasonable, sincere, and responsible dialogue,” stated Pope Leo. He called for "reasonable, sincere, and responsible dialogue," urging all parties to step back before the situation becomes irreversible. “I make a heartfelt appeal to all the parties involved to assume the moral responsibility of halting the spiral of violence before it becomes an unbridgeable chasm,” the Pope warned.

His words come at a moment when tensions in the Middle East have reached a critical point, drawing widespread international concern about the possibility of a broader, more devastating conflict. Operation Epic Fury, as the US dubbed it, and Roar of the Lion, as Israel called it, struck Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei's office at the Beit Rahbari compound in central Tehran on the night of February 28 and killed him and several other key leaders on the spot. The attack used bunker-buster munitions and targeted Iran's political leadership, military infrastructure, and nuclear facilities simultaneously. Over 200 people were killed and hundreds more injured across Iran, including senior IRGC commanders and members of Khamenei's own family.

Tehran hit back hard, firing hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones at Israel and US military bases across the Gulf, including sites in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain. Following these retaliatory attacks from both sides, Kenya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued urgent safety advisories urging Kenyans in Iran, Israel, Qatar, the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Iraq to exercise extreme caution amid escalating conflict. The government has ordered the immediate evacuation of Kenyan nationals from Israel and Iran, while Principal Secretary of Foreign Affairs Roseline Njogu mandated all citizens in the region to register with nearby embassies for emergency assistance.

Following a missile strike near the Kenyan Embassy in Tel Aviv, officials reaffirmed diplomatic mission protections under international law. Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi urged all parties to pursue dialogue and to use the UN Charter mechanisms. Pope Leo ended by calling for diplomacy to be restored to its rightful place in international affairs amidst the conflict, insisting that the well-being of ordinary people who simply want to live in peace must be protected, while also calling for Christian faithfuls around the world to pray for the other war-torn countries such as Ukraine, Gaza, and Pakistan.

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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa shakes hands with Pope Leo XIV during a diplomatic meeting at the Vatican, highlighting discussions on global challenges and an invitation for a papal visit to South Africa.
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Ramaphosa meets Pope Leo XIV to discuss global challenges

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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa met Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican on November 8, 2025, urging global solidarity and the spirit of Ubuntu to address inequality, conflicts, and environmental degradation. The discussions highlighted South Africa's G20 Presidency theme of solidarity, equality, and sustainability. Ramaphosa extended an invitation for the Pope to visit South Africa.

During a visit to a parish on the outskirts of Rome, Pope Leo XIV expressed deep concern over the Middle East situation, highlighting the tragedy of thousands of children killed in Gaza and a new conflict in Iran. He called for prayer for peace and rejection of violence. He also addressed the local drug problem in the neighborhood.

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Following his Christmas Eve Mass, Pope Leo XIV expressed deep sorrow for Palestinians in Gaza during his Christmas Day homily at St. Peter's Basilica. He renewed calls for peace amid global conflicts, highlighting the plight of the homeless and youth in wars.

Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has warned that any US military strike would ignite a regional war in the Middle East. The statement comes amid heightened tensions following President Donald Trump's threats against Iran over its crackdown on protests. Khamenei also labeled the demonstrations a coup, as Iran prepares military drills in the Strait of Hormuz.

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President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged restraint following strikes by Israel and the United States on Iran, while Cape Town Tourism monitors impacts on global flights. The attacks have led to airspace closures and cancellations affecting travelers. Officials emphasize diplomatic solutions and advise checking with airlines.

On February 28, 2026, Israel and the US conducted large-scale airstrikes on Iranian military targets, including a 'decapitation strike' in Tehran that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and several top generals. Iran hit back with missile and drone attacks on Israel and US bases across the Middle East and Gulf states, killing at least four people including three US soldiers and prompting sharp condemnations from European leaders amid rising oil prices and stranded travelers.

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The Kenyan government yesterday issued a safety advisory to its citizens living or traveling in the Middle East region, urging them to take precautionary measures.

 

 

 

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