Rooibos exports reach record levels despite supply pressures

South Africa's rooibos exports surpassed 10,000 tonnes in 2025, marking an all-time high and expanding to over 50 markets worldwide. However, production fell to 15,000 tonnes last year due to climate challenges in the Cederberg region. Industry leaders emphasize quality and adaptation strategies to sustain growth.

Rooibos, a herbal tea unique to South Africa's Cederberg region in the Western Cape, achieved a milestone in 2025 with exports exceeding 10,000 tonnes for the first time. According to the South African Rooibos Council, shipments reached 10,930 tonnes, up from 5,900 tonnes in 2015, reaching more than 50 international markets. Japan remains the largest buyer, while emerging markets like Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and China show growing interest.

Despite this export success, production declined from 17,000 tonnes in 2023 to 15,000 tonnes in 2025, amid hotter and drier conditions in the growing area. The crop's single-origin status—legally a tisane but often categorized with teas—ties it closely to local communities and limits cultivation elsewhere to maintain quality and flavor.

Wandile Sihlobo, chief economist at the Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa, noted the broader agricultural export boom: “The SA agricultural sector... exported in 2025 a record $15.1-billion,” a 10% increase from 2024, with half of production value now exported. He added that rooibos's distinct profile means supply constraints do not easily drive buyers to alternatives, though consistency is essential.

Dawie de Villiers, chairperson of the South African Rooibos Council, highlighted: “Rooibos is not a volume-driven commodity. Its long-term value lies in quality, origin integrity and responsible stewardship.” The industry manages demand through stockpiling during oversupply periods and relies on the crop's resilience, which requires minimal moisture. Ongoing research and farmer experiments aim to mitigate climate impacts.

At Klipopmekaar farm, one of the largest organic rooibos producers, managing director Richard Bowsher focuses on soil health via regenerative practices. The farm, co-founder of BOS Brands, is carbon net-negative, having sequestered enough carbon to offset emissions for 80 years. Bowsher explained: “Our focus... has been soil health, increasing organic matter and carbon in our soils to improve soil water retention.” This approach appeals to clients, especially in Europe.

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South Africa's coffee culture is rapidly evolving, with consumers increasingly valuing quality, origin, and craftsmanship in their brews. Roland Urwin, a café owner and coffee researcher, highlights how local trends align with international shifts toward informed, experience-driven consumption. With six million coffee buyers in the country, the specialty market is flourishing in urban centers like Johannesburg and Cape Town.

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Global coffee prices are tumbling due to anticipated record harvests from major producers like Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and Indonesia. Brazil's Conab agency projects Arabica output could reach 49 million bags in 2026/27, up from 37.7 million last year, thanks to favorable rainfall. Ethiopian exporters warn of tougher times ahead with collapsing margins and rising uncertainty.

South Korea's exports of food and agriculture-related products reached a record $13.62 billion in 2025, driven by the global popularity of Korean items like ramyeon noodles, sauces, and fruits. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs reported that the K-Food Plus sector grew 5.1 percent from the previous year.

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Twenty Colombian coffee grower associations took part in the HOTELEX Shenzhen 2025 fair, creating 957 trade contacts with Asian importers. This effort is part of the Ruta del Café strategy, aimed at expanding markets for specialty coffee producers. A key deal involved exporting 30 tons of coffee annually to China.

 

 

 

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