Canada appoints Janice Charette as negotiator for T-MEC review

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney appointed Janice Charette as chief trade negotiator with the United States ahead of the T-MEC review this summer. Meanwhile, Mexico and Canada agreed on a bilateral action plan to bolster their trade and investments amid tensions with the Donald Trump administration. These moves aim to prepare both countries for the North American trade agreement review process.

On February 16, 2026, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney appointed Janice Charette, a public servant with nearly four decades of experience in diplomacy and government leadership, as the chief trade negotiator with the United States. Charette, who has served twice as Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet, will work with Ambassador Mark Wiseman and advise Carney and Minister Dominic LeBlanc on the review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (T-MEC), which entered into force on July 1, 2020, for 16 years. The review is set to begin after its sixth anniversary this summer.

The T-MEC faces uncertainty due to statements from President Donald Trump, who has considered withdrawing from the deal and demanded additional concessions on trade, migration, drug trafficking, and defense, according to sources familiar with the matter. A U.S. Trade Representative's office official, Jamieson Greer, stated that automatically approving the original terms is not in the national interest and that Trump's options will remain open.

In parallel, Mexico and Canada advanced a bilateral strategy. Mexican Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard met with LeBlanc in Mexico City and announced an “action plan” to expand investments, trade, and reduce regulatory barriers, with possible definitions in the second half of 2026. The Canadian trade mission involved around 900 companies from both countries and formalized a memorandum of understanding between business councils. LeBlanc highlighted sectors such as agriculture, advanced manufacturing, clean technologies, and energy. Ebrard stressed continuity in political and business momentum to turn commitments into concrete projects.

Carney praised Charette's experience to “promote Canadian interests and a strengthened trade relationship that benefits workers and industries in both countries.” These bilateral efforts come amid Trump's restrictive policies and the T-MEC review in July.

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Diverse North American trade experts in tense discussion over T-MEC review challenges, with symbolic icons of energy, labor, migration, and protectionism issues.
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Experts warn of challenges in the 2026 T-MEC review

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The 2026 review of the Mexico, United States, and Canada Agreement (T-MEC) is shaping up as a complex process fraught with uncertainty, according to experts. The event will define commercial certainty for North America, with risks of U.S. protectionism and potential structural changes. Mexico faces challenges in sectors like energy, labor, and migration.

Last week, leaders from Mexico, Canada, and the United States expressed contrasting views on the TMEC renegotiation. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum was optimistic, calling it a review and adjustment to the treaty, while Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney described it as long and difficult, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that all options are on the table.

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President Donald Trump has warned of 100% tariffs on Canada if it pursues trade deals with China, creating early tensions in the upcoming T-MEC review this year. The threat follows a limited agreement between Canada and China that cuts tariffs on food products and electric vehicles. Canadian officials maintain the deal aligns with T-MEC obligations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping met Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Beijing on January 17, agreeing to advance a new strategic partnership and announcing tariff reductions to reset bilateral trade. Carney's visit marks the first by a Canadian prime minister in eight years, signaling a thaw in relations.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met with Chinese leaders in Beijing on January 16, 2026, pledging to enhance dialogue and cooperation while upholding the multilateral trading system. His four-day state visit signals a warming in bilateral relations, the first by a Canadian PM in eight years.

The U.S. Trade Representative’s office announced on Monday that it will seek further reductions in foreign tariffs and non-tariff barriers, enforce reciprocal trade deals, and consider new unfair trade practices investigations. These pledges form part of the Trump administration’s 2026 Trade Policy Agenda, released over a week after the Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trump’s tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

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Japan and Canada plan to establish an economic security dialogue to strengthen supply chains for critical minerals and energy resources. The summit between Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Prime Minister Mark Carney will focus on China's dominance in key materials. The talks, set for Friday night in Tokyo, aim to expand cooperation between the two countries.

 

 

 

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