China's arms imports plummet 72% over past five years

A new report shows China's arms imports fell 72% from 2021 to 2025, as the country turns to domestic production. Meanwhile, neighbors in Asia and Oceania have increased weapons purchases amid fears over China's intentions.

Beijing's arms imports have nose-dived by nearly three-quarters over the past five years, as it has replaced overseas weapons purchases with domestic technology, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released on Monday.

However, other countries in the region have increased their overseas weapons purchases amid “fears over China’s intentions”. The report said countries in Asia and Oceania imported 31 per cent of the world’s arms between 2021 and 2025, second only to Europe on 33 per cent.

Nevertheless, the region’s share of arms imports was 20 per cent lower than in the previous five-year period. This was mainly because of falls in arms sales to China, where imports fell 72 per cent, as well as in South Korea, which cut purchases by 54 per cent, and Australia, which bought 39 per cent less, the report said.

According to SIPRI, China was the 21st-largest recipient of major arms globally, falling out of the world’s top 10 largest recipients for the first time since 1991-95.

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Illustration of German arms factory shipping tanks to Ukraine, with SIPRI graph showing Germany as 4th largest exporter.
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Germany rises to fourth largest arms exporter

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According to a report by the Stockholm-based SIPRI peace research institute, Germany has overtaken China to become the fourth largest exporter of major weapons. Nearly a quarter of German deliveries went to Ukraine, while Europe as a whole has tripled its imports. The rise is driven primarily by the war in Ukraine and uncertainties about US support in NATO.

China announced on Thursday a 7% increase in defense spending for 2026, the lowest rate in five years but still exceeding economic growth targets amid rising regional tensions. The move supports military modernization by 2035, with references to Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang highlighted improvements in combat readiness.

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China's exports rose 5.5 percent in 2025 to US$3.77 trillion, while imports stayed flat at US$2.58 trillion, yielding a record trade surplus of US$1.19 trillion. The performance beat forecasts despite trade headwinds, fueled by diversification into markets like Asean and Africa. Officials attribute the strong results to supportive policies and the country's industrial depth.

A government survey released on Friday shows that 68% of Japanese respondents view China's growing military power as the top security concern, surpassing North Korea's nuclear threats. Conducted amid heightened tensions following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan, the poll also reveals record-high support for the Self-Defense Forces.

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Karamihan sa mga Pilipino ay hindi naniniwala sa Tsina, na may halos walong sa sampu ang nakikita ito bilang pinakamalaking banta sa bansa, ayon sa survey ng OCTA Research na isinagawa noong Disyembre 2025. Ang 79 porsyento ng mga respondent ang pumili ng Tsina mula sa listahan ng mga bansa. Ito ay nagpapakita ng patuloy na paglakas ng pananaw na ito mula pa noong 2021.

Following China's January 6 ban on dual-use exports to Japan—retaliation for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Taiwan remarks—South Korea's industries face risks from interconnected supply chains. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources held an emergency meeting on January 8 to evaluate impacts and pledged safeguards against shortages.

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Russia's liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments to China surged 142.6% year-on-year in November to 1.6 million tonnes, displacing Australia as the second-largest supplier after Qatar. This surge highlights deepening energy ties between the two nations amid Western sanctions. Analyst Xu Tianchen attributes the increase to the resumption of production at the Arctic LNG 2 project.

 

 

 

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