In the debate over an age limit for social media, SPD and Jusos oppose usage bans for minors and instead call for stronger regulation of platform operators. They emphasize the need for transparency, sanctions, and media education. Meanwhile, the CDU is debating similar measures.
The debate on youth protection in social media is gaining momentum in Germany, while international models like Australia are already implementing strict bans. Two months ago, Australia became the first country in the world to introduce a general ban for under-16s to protect children from cyberbullying and disturbing content. Similar plans exist in the UK, France, Czechia, Denmark, and Spain.
In the EU, the European Parliament has advocated since November for a minimum age of 16, with supervision from 13 years old. Generally, the EU sets a minimum age of 13 for using social media, as minors can consent to data processing from that age. A YouGov survey from last year found that over 70 percent of Germans want a minimum age for access to social media.
The SPD parliamentary group and Jusos reject blanket bans. "Social platforms can be addictive and contribute to the radicalization of people," said Carmen Wegge, SPD's legal policy spokesperson, to the RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland (RND). She demands: "We must hold the platforms accountable and empower consumers. That means, for example, being able to decide for oneself what the algorithm shows." Additionally, media education is needed for all age groups.
Juso leader Philipp Türmer criticized: "Many young people perceive social media as a burden – and the platforms calculate that in," because "attention brings profit." He calls for effective enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA) with sanctions and transparency on algorithms. Supplementary measures include expanding digital education and advisory structures.
Left party faction leader Heidi Reichinnek also expressed opposition: "I personally am not a fan of implementing this ban up to 16," as teenagers could easily circumvent it and data disclosure would be problematic. Instead, the power of platforms must be addressed more strongly.
The federal government has established an expert commission on "Child and Youth Protection in the Digital World," which is to develop recommendations by summer. In the CDU, a debate is underway ahead of the party congress at the end of February: The Schleswig-Holstein state association calls for a legal minimum age of 16 with age verification. Minister President Daniel Günther and Federal Drug Commissioner Hendrik Streeck (both CDU) support protective measures.
