AmCham alerts on trade risks from US forced labor investigation

The American Colombian Chamber of Commerce warned of possible impacts on Colombian exports following a decision by the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

After the USTR determined that Colombia lacks a comprehensive legal ban on imports of goods produced with forced labor, AmCham Colombia highlighted risks to bilateral trade. The report placed the country in a group without effective control mechanisms. As a result, the USTR proposed an additional 12.5% tariff for these economies, though the measure remains in public consultation and is not yet in effect. AmCham noted that competitors such as Mexico, Canada and Ecuador would face a proposed 10% tariff, creating a disadvantage. The most exposed sectors include flowers, processed coffee, cocoa, palm oil, textiles, nickel and fresh fruits. “The problem is not only the 12.5% tariff increase, but the 2.5 percentage point gap versus direct competitors such as Mexico, Canada and Ecuador,” AmCham stated.

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News illustration of US tariffs on Brazilian exports related to forced labor investigation.
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US imposes 12.5 percent tariff on Brazil over forced labor

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The United States government announced on Thursday (23) a new 12.5 percent tariff on Brazilian exports linked to an investigation into forced labor. The measure, effective Friday (24), adds to the 25 percent tariff already in place since last week.

The Philippines has asked the United States to exempt its exports from proposed tariffs on goods linked to forced labor. The Department of Trade and Industry submitted comments to the Office of the United States Trade Representative arguing the country maintains strong safeguards.

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The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced an additional 12.5% tariff on products from Colombia. The measure would raise costs by up to US$80 million, according to ANALDEX.

The US Trade Representative office released a preliminary report on Tuesday recommending a 25% tariff on various Brazilian products. About 1,700 items were exempted, including coffee, frozen orange juice and cuts of beef.

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The Ipiales Chamber of Commerce reported that no exports were leaving for Ecuador through the Rumichaca international bridge on May 6, five days after Ecuador imposed a 100% tariff on Colombian products.

US President Donald Trump introduces new tariffs of up to 12.5 percent on imports from 60 countries starting Friday. The EU is affected along with Taiwan, Japan and Switzerland. The US government justifies the move with insufficient action against forced labor.

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Germán Bahamón, manager of Colombia's National Coffee Growers Federation, warned about the impact of a strong currency on the country's exporters.

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