Government declares economic emergency due to rains in Colombia

President Gustavo Petro declared an economic emergency to address the crisis from heavy rains in northern Colombia. The measure aims to raise $8 billion through a temporary wealth tax on large companies and other levies. Critics question the management of existing resources and warn of economic impacts.

On February 14, 2026, the Colombian government, under President Gustavo Petro, declared an economic emergency due to an atypical cold front causing damage from rains in eight northern departments. Finance Minister Germán Ávila explained that the events are 'absolutely supervening and unpredictable', substantially affecting the region.

The fiscal strategy focuses on raising $8 billion to aid victims. The main pillar is a temporary wealth tax on juridical persons with net assets over $10,000 million, at rates of 0.6% for $10,000 to $31,000 million, and 1.2% for higher amounts (equivalent to 200,000-600,000 UVT). This would affect about 15,000 companies, excluding micro, small, and medium enterprises. Additionally, it includes adjustments to taxes on games of chance and forced investments, as well as an increase in the dividend tax for large companies to encourage reinvestment and prevent capital outflows.

Petro met with his cabinet the previous Thursday to discuss these measures, claiming the financial sector failed commitments from the 2024 Credit Pact, aimed at directing resources to production and associative credit. However, in the first 17 months, $228 billion was disbursed to five strategic sectors, reaching 90% of the $255 billion goal, with 16% annual growth.

Critics like Jonathan Malagón, president of Asobancaria, warn that new forced investments of around $35 billion would increase financial repression, as Colombia ranks third in the region for this indicator. This could raise interest rates by 49 basis points, reduce the portfolio by 0.9 basis points, and lower GDP by 0.3 basis points. Bruce Mac Master from Andi noted that the Ungrd should manage existing resources, but there have been execution issues. María Claudia Lacouture from AmCham emphasized the need for austerity and better spending to generate sustainable investment.

The Comptroller reported that in January 2026, over 164,000 contracts worth $14.8 billion were signed, suggesting available resources misused.

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Finance Minister Germán Ávila announced the declaration of an economic emergency following the failure of the tax reform, aiming to fund $16 trillion for the 2026 National General Budget. The draft decree includes taxes on assets, alcohol, cigarettes, and a special levy on hydrocarbons and coal. Business guilds such as Andi, ACM, and ACP question its constitutionality and effectiveness.

President Gustavo Petro explained on his X account that economic reactivation funds will not come from the national budget, but from new taxes. This comes amid Decree 0150 of 2026, declaring an economic, social, and ecological emergency in eight northern Colombian departments due to the climate crisis.

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President Gustavo Petro signed Decree 1390 of 2025 declaring a 30-day economic and social emergency in Colombia after the Congress sank the financing bill. The measure aims to raise funds to cover a $16.3 trillion deficit and ensure essential services like health. The announcement sparks legal and political debate, with reviews pending from the Constitutional Court and Congress.

President Gustavo Petro called for an investigation into floods in Córdoba, Chocó, Sucre, and Bolívar, blaming an unpredictable cold front and overloaded hydroelectric dams releasing excess water. He ordered an immediate probe by superintendencies and asked the Constitutional Court to lift the suspension of an economic emergency decree to address the climate crisis. The event has caused 14 deaths and affected thousands of families along the Caribbean coast.

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Following last week's announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, Interior Minister Armando Benedetti confirmed its signing by all cabinet members on December 18 and filing the next day. The measure addresses a 16.3 trillion peso shortfall in the 2026 budget after tax reform's failure, targeting high-income sectors to secure public debt payments and avoid rising country risk.

Constitutional Court Magistrate Carlos Camargo filed a ponencia to provisionally strike down the economic emergency decree issued by the Government on December 22, 2025. He argues that it fails to meet constitutional requirements for a sudden and unforeseeable crisis, aiming to prevent irreversible effects while the case is decided on merits. Business groups like Fenalco and the National Business Council back this view, while President Gustavo Petro warns of a fiscal crisis if suspended.

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As part of the ongoing economic emergency declared by the Petro government—following Decree 1390 of December 31—the Ministry of Finance issued Decree 1474 of December 2025. The decree introduces tax hikes including 19% VAT on liquors and online games, reduced thresholds for asset taxes, surcharges on financial income, levies on hydrocarbons and coal extraction, adjustments to cigarette taxes, and temporary reductions in penalties for overdue debts to support the 2026 General Budget.

 

 

 

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