South China Sea challenges series launched

The South China Morning Post launched a three-part series on February 11, 2026, examining how Beijing and its neighbors use new frameworks and diplomacy amid South China Sea disputes. The series explores evolving diplomatic and strategic tools in the region for 2026.

The South China Morning Post's series, titled 'Challenges and pathways in the South China Sea,' describes how Beijing and its neighbors are leveraging new frameworks and diplomacy to navigate competing claims and ambitions in the contested waters. Published on February 11, 2026, the three-part series explores the evolving diplomatic and strategic tools being used to reshape the South China Sea that year.

The first installment discusses why the High Seas Treaty could change the 'rules of the game' in the South China Sea row. Effective January 17, the treaty protects unique marine biodiversity and ecosystems in areas beyond any individual country's jurisdiction.

The second part examines the Philippines' ambition to seal a South China Sea code of conduct. As the 2026 Asean chair, Manila has highlighted its push to finalize the code within its term, covering the contested waters.

The series highlights ongoing dynamics in the South China Sea disputes, including diplomatic efforts and the role of international frameworks. It provides an overview of developments for 2026 without detailing specific incidents.

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Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. receives the ASEAN chairmanship from Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at the 47th Summit in Kuala Lumpur, symbolizing regional leadership transition.
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Philippines takes over ASEAN chairmanship at Malaysia summit

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The Philippines officially assumed the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on October 28, 2025, at the close of the 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. received the handover from Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, setting the stage for Manila to host key meetings in 2026. Marcos expressed hopes to invite Chinese President Xi Jinping to Manila if South China Sea code of conduct talks conclude successfully by then.

Talks between Asean and China on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea aim to establish rules preventing incidents and easing tensions amid overlapping territorial claims. Originating in the mid-1990s from past clashes, such as the 1988 battle at Johnson South Reef and China's 1995 occupation of Mischief Reef, progress has been slow but targets completion by July 2026. Recent advancements include entering the third reading of negotiations in 2025.

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Ruhanas Harun, an international relations professor at Malaysia's National Defence University, told a maritime symposium in China's Hainan province that Asean member states prefer 'quiet diplomacy' for maritime disputes, but power asymmetry makes South China Sea issues hard to resolve. Chinese analysts say Beijing supports this approach as long as sovereignty claims are settled bilaterally.

中国軍は台湾周辺で大規模な軍事演習「ジャスティス・ミッション2025」を開始し、台湾独立勢力と外部干渉に対する警告として位置づけている。日本政府はこれに対し、海上自衛隊の護衛艦を派遣して情報収集と監視を実施した。演習は米国の対台武器売却と日本の台湾有事発言を念頭に置いたものとみられる。

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Rep. Leila de Lima rejected the Chinese Embassy in Manila's repeated claims that the Philippines instigated the West Philippine Sea dispute, calling it a case of 'selective amnesia'. In her statement, she noted that China's claims rely entirely on its nine-dash line assertion, which a 2016 Hague tribunal ruled has no legal basis.

2026年、日本はドナルド・トランプ米大統領の下での日米同盟の将来性に懸念を抱いている。中国との関係が急激に悪化する中、トランプ氏が北京との取引で地域を分断する可能性が東京を悩ませている。

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Cebu City is hosting the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Retreat from January 25 to 29, 2026, and the ASEAN Tourism Forum from January 26 to 30, as the Philippines assumes the ASEAN chairmanship for the year.

 

 

 

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