Budget controller warns government against becoming IMF puppet

Kenya's Controller of Budget, Margaret Nyakang’o, urges the government to diversify sources for funding the national budget. She warns that excessive reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) could weaken the government's position.

Margaret Nyakang’o, Kenya's Controller of Budget, has issued a warning to the government regarding the risks of heavy dependence on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for national budget financing. In her statement, Nyakang’o calls on the government to seek alternative funding sources to avoid becoming a puppet of the international organization.

According to Nyakang’o, excessive reliance on the IMF could lead to a weakening of the country's financial sovereignty. The Kenyan government has been receiving support from the IMF, but Nyakang’o emphasizes the need to build domestic capacity for public funding. This relates to government efforts under the Public Finance Management Act, including the National Infrastructure Fund (NIF).

Critics from the Consumers Federation of Kenya (Cofek) have echoed these views, stating that the government should avoid accumulating debt from international loans. The government has not yet issued an official response to this warning.

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Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana presenting South Africa's medium-term budget in parliament, with economic charts and national flag.
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South Africa tables medium-term budget focusing on growth and fiscal stability

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Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana presented the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement on 12 November 2025, emphasizing economic growth, structural reforms, and fiscal discipline amid global uncertainties. The statement forecasts 1.2% GDP growth for 2025 and an average of 1.8% through 2028, with debt stabilizing at 77.9% of GDP. Markets reacted positively, with the rand strengthening to 17.05 against the dollar.

Kenya's government has announced plans to return to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for fresh financing to address the budget deficit, while pursuing privatisation of state-owned enterprises. An IMF team arrived in Nairobi to start negotiations on a new three-year arrangement. This follows the collapse of the previous Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programmes in March 2025.

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Budget Controller Margaret Nyakang’o has warned the government against excessive borrowing for development projects lacking direct economic or social benefits. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2025/26, Sh507.98 billion was used for debt repayments, up from Sh325.52 billion the previous year. Her report shows public debt rose to Sh12.04 trillion.

The Cabinet has approved a massive Ksh4.7 trillion budget for the 2026/27 financial year, a significant rise from the previous year's allocation. This plan shifts focus to scaled-up investments across sectors to drive economic growth. The government expects to collect Ksh3.53 trillion in revenues against Ksh4.7 trillion in spending.

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The International Monetary Fund has reached a staff-level agreement with Ethiopia on the fourth review of its $3.4 billion Extended Credit Facility arrangement. This agreement paves the way for a $261 million disbursement, bringing total financial assistance to $2.13 billion. The IMF urged continued forex reforms and fiscal discipline to support economic stability.

Kenya's Agriculture Minister Mutahi Kagwe has warned that the government will start importing duty-free maize if farmers continue to withhold their produce. This follows the allocation of Sh1.7 billion to purchase 1.7 million bags of maize, but farmers have refused to deliver them to the National Cereals and Produce Board (NCPB). Kagwe issued the warning during a visit to Kirinyaga County.

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Egypt's Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk announced that risks related to the country's public debt have declined, driven by growing investor confidence in its economic trajectory and improving macroeconomic indicators. He noted that Egypt's strong performance in international markets has led to a drop in yields on its international bonds to 4%. Kouchouk spoke at the 15th Annual Conference of the Egyptian Investment Management Association.

 

 

 

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