China's private sector urges debt settlement priority ahead of two sessions

Ahead of China's annual 'two sessions', private businesses are urging the government to prioritize settling outstanding debts amid cash flow challenges. The Beijing Dacheng Enterprise Research Institute has put forward 38 suggestions to protect rights and address operational issues, including overly rigid law enforcement, financing difficulties, and hidden market access barriers.

The Beijing Dacheng Enterprise Research Institute, an independent research firm, issued a report on February 25 with 38 suggestions addressing issues faced by private entrepreneurs. Private businesses are grappling with cash flow challenges, and entrepreneurs want the settling of outstanding debts to be made a priority.

The report suggests '[We suggest] establishing a closed-loop mechanism for debt collection and setting up a unified national platform for monitoring and expediting debt settlement.' It also calls on authorities to allocate dedicated funds from government bonds to inject liquidity into the debt chain, with clear rules governing the use of the funds. The report states: 'Upon receiving the starting funds, enterprises must prioritise settling outstanding debts with both upstream and downstream parties, thereby gradually clarifying creditor-debtor relationships through improved cash flow.'

These suggestions include enacting a Private Economy Promotion Law, overseen by the Supreme People's Court, to protect private sector rights. Keywords encompass Beijing, China, private economy, and related legal frameworks. Private entrepreneurs hope the government will respond to these concerns during the upcoming two sessions to ease operational pressures.

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Photorealistic image of President Xi Jinping and delegates at China's Two Sessions in Beijing, deliberating the 15th Five-Year Plan amid grand banners and flags.
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China's 'two sessions' open to deliberate 15th Five-Year Plan

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Building on priorities set at the December 2025 Central Economic Work Conference, the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened in Beijing on March 4, 2026, with President Xi Jinping in attendance. The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) convenes March 5-12 to deliberate the government work report and draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). Spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted plans to expand opening-up, boost consumption, and advance sci-tech self-reliance amid ongoing economic pressures.

China on Tuesday unveiled a comprehensive policy package leveraging fiscal and financial synergy to boost consumption and energize private investment, further igniting the domestic demand engine. Experts view this coordinated launch as focusing on stimulating private investment and promoting consumer spending, sending a positive signal through ramped-up policy support.

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China's Supreme People's Court released guidelines on Friday to prioritize collaborative mediation over litigation in resolving social and commercial disputes. The initiative partners with 20 institutions to address conflicts in areas like real estate, labor, and intellectual property before they reach courts. It aims to enhance public welfare and social stability.

After witnessing the effects of a tumultuous trade war with the United States this year, China's top leaders have issued a directive to fortify the domestic economy against persistent or even heightened trade frictions. Analysts see the leadership's language after the central economic work conference as an admission that trade tensions are expected to endure and expand beyond the US, including to partners like the European Union.

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China's securities regulator chief Wu Qing pledged on Friday to advance capital market opening to a higher level and reform the STAR Market and ChiNext to better support technological innovation. Representatives from foreign financial institutions noted that since the 2024 nine-point guideline, China's capital market has significantly boosted its appeal to foreign investors. They suggested enhancing policy continuity and aligning with international standards.

During a recent fact-finding trip to Guangdong province, Premier Li Qiang urged the region to focus on high-quality development and keep its mission in the national strategy firmly in mind. He called for strengthening advantages in innovation-driven growth and leading in reform and opening-up. The visit underscores the urgency to advance economic and social development for a solid start to the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has announced plans to expand high-level institutional opening-up in the forex sector and deepen facilitation reforms in 2026. The announcement came at the administration's annual work conference held on Monday and Tuesday. These steps aim to support cross-border trade and financial services.

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