Digital payments drive GDP growth in Colombia

A report from fintech Mono highlights how digital payment systems like Bre-B in Colombia boost economic growth and market formalization. According to the Bank for International Settlements, increased use of these payments correlates with rises in per capita GDP and declines in informal employment. Mono's CEO stresses the need to scale adoption for fiscal efficiencies.

The widespread adoption of digital payments has shifted from a matter of convenience to one with clear economic impacts, according to a case study by fintech Mono. It examines systems like M-Pesa in Kenya, UPI in India, PIX in Brazil, and Bre-B in Colombia, concluding that digitalization promotes growth, formalization, and fiscal efficiency.

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), in an analysis of 101 economies, found that a one percentage point increase in digital payment use correlates with a 0.10 percentage point rise in per capita GDP growth rate over two years. It also links to a 0.06 percentage point drop in the informal employment proportion in the same period.

Bre-B, driven by the Banco de la República, has registered over 100 million keys and accumulated transactions exceeding 34 trillion pesos. About 75% of Mono's clients have a key registered in this system. Digitalization cuts cash handling costs, speeds up money circulation, and enhances cash flow for businesses and companies. Each transaction creates a verifiable record, helpful for accessing formal credit, particularly for micro and small enterprises.

Juan Camilo Poveda, CEO of Mono, states: “International evidence suggests that digitalizing public payments can generate significant fiscal efficiencies and, at the same time, contribute to formalization and inclusion. The challenge is to scale adoption with security, financial education, and interoperable infrastructure, and this is a task for the new government entering Colombia”.

FMI and McKinsey estimates show that, in developing countries, fully digitalizing government payments could save 0.8% to 1.1% of annual GDP by reducing logistical costs, leaks, and corruption risks. Mono enables Bre-B integration via APIs for collection and disbursement, including QR payments, automated reconciliation in under 20 seconds, and real-time mass payments for payroll and incentives.

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Realistic illustration of Colombia's 2025 GDP growth at 2.6%, featuring cultural events, consumption, and a growth chart below expectations amid declining investment.
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Colombia's gdp growth in 2025 reached 2.6%

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

In Colombia, where cash still dominates transactions, instant payments and digital wallets are changing how people pay and businesses collect. Sumia Solutions emphasizes the role of regulation and widespread smartphone adoption in building a digital standard to ease transactions. The Bre-B scheme from the Banco de la República, along with platforms like Sumia, is speeding up this shift to faster and safer payments.

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Colombia's central bank announced on Sunday that scheduled maintenance on Bre-B infrastructure, the instant low-value payments system launched in October 2025, has concluded. While users were warned of possible intermittencies, no widespread disruptions were reported. Bre-B enables quick, free interbank transfers using simple identifiers like ID numbers or email addresses.

Following year-end holidays, companies like Nu, Nequi, Lemon, and DataCrédito Experian offer practical advice for organizing personal finances and accessing responsible credit in Colombia. These tips aim to help users manage debts, optimize spending, and plan goals for the new year.

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Valle del Cauca is undergoing a deep economic transformation driven by micro, small, and medium enterprises (mipymes), technology adoption, and leadership in artificial intelligence. According to the Cali Chamber of Commerce, 99.6% of businesses are mipymes generating employment and diversifying sectors like commerce and agribusiness. The Business Rhythm Survey shows optimism for the second half of 2025, with 49.6% expecting sales increases.

Ethiopia's tax authorities introduced QR code receipts to modernize administration and curb evasion, aiming for greater transparency and digital issuance of documents. However, the rollout has created severe bottlenecks, paralyzing business operations and eroding trust in the system. Traders are rushing to printing enterprises in Addis Ababa to comply.

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The Bogotá Chamber of Commerce and the National Tax and Customs Directorate signed a memorandum of understanding to promote business formalization. Both entities will collaborate on in-person and virtual assistance modules at CCB locations. The goal is to strengthen the culture of tax contribution in Bogotá and Cundinamarca.

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