Federal lawmakers spar over aviation safety charge

The Ethiopian federal government is set to introduce an aviation security fee, the first in nearly 20 years, as part of a major overhaul of the country's aviation security law. The bill, reviewed by the Council of Ministers and now before Parliament, proposes a one-dollar charge for every international flight passenger and 30 birr for domestic flights. It also includes two dollars per piece of cargo.

The Ethiopian federal government plans to introduce an aviation security fee, the first in nearly 20 years, embedded in ticket prices. This measure forms part of a comprehensive revision to the nation's aviation security law. The legislation, endorsed by the Council of Ministers and currently under parliamentary review, stipulates a one-dollar levy per international flight passenger, 30 birr for domestic flights, and two dollars per cargo unit. Ethiopian Airlines transported 19 million passengers in the previous year. The overhaul aims to strengthen aviation security protocols. The article, dated February 8, 2026, was written by Nahom Ayele, a Fortune staff writer.

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Photorealistic image depicting the construction of Bishoftu Airport in Ethiopia, financed via Wall Street model, with Ethiopian Airlines involvement and African Union Summit backdrop.
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Ethiopia adopts Wall Street model for Bishoftu Airport

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Ethiopia is employing a Wall Street-inspired financing model for the Bishoftu Airport project amid discussions at the African Union Summit. Ethiopian Airlines has contributed 700 million dollars as initial investment toward the 12.5 billion dollar venture. A special-purpose company will oversee borrowing, with financiers choosing contractors.

Senators Raffy Tulfo and Joel Villanueva have filed bills to reform the travel tax, seeking exemptions for economy class passengers and potentially abolishing it entirely, as airport fees keep rising.

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President Gustavo Petro endorsed the Ministry of Transport's proposal for airlines to self-regulate ticket prices during the year-end season. Minister María Fernanda Rojas asked the Aeronáutica Civil to enforce this amid expected high demand. However, Iata's Colombia manager, Paola Bernal, attributes high prices to elevated taxes and fees.

Several popular travel destinations including Greece, Japan, Spain, and others are introducing higher fees, taxes, and crowd controls in 2026 to manage overtourism and support sustainability. American travelers face additional planning requirements, such as pre-bookings and levies, amid a 7.3% drop in U.S.-to-Europe bookings year-over-year. These measures aim to preserve cultural sites, natural resources, and local infrastructure while funding improvements.

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The Oromia Regional State, accounting for nearly 79 percent of Ethiopia's coffee exports, has introduced a new five percent levy on each kilogram of coffee beans purchased for export. This directive from the state's Trade Bureau will impact over 4,000 coffee producers who sell to exporters, with the fee linked to benchmark prices set by the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority.

The National Bank of Ethiopia's efforts to manage market disparities pushed the bank dollar rate to 155.05 birr on Tir 26, 2018 E.C. This rise follows a black market peak of 190 birr, driven by heightened demand from Chinese New Year disruptions. Remittances surged as Ethiopian expatriates rushed to procure goods before factory closures in China.

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Amid economic growth and regional agreements, experts argue that the Philippine travel tax is an anachronistic burden that should be phased out. Rooted in history from the 1950s, this levy no longer fits the current era. Its revenues are not effectively used for tourism, sparking frustration among Filipinos.

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