Realistic illustration of China's 2026 Two Sessions press conference highlighting GDP growth targets and leaders including Premier Li Qiang and Xi Jinping.
Realistic illustration of China's 2026 Two Sessions press conference highlighting GDP growth targets and leaders including Premier Li Qiang and Xi Jinping.
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Economy press conference highlights from China's 2026 Two Sessions

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Following Premier Li Qiang's government work report setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5%, Zheng Shanjie of the National Development and Reform Commission projected over 6 trillion yuan GDP growth this year at the NPC economy press conference. The service sector is expected to exceed 100 trillion yuan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). Leaders including Xi Jinping emphasized high-quality development amid the sessions.

The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)—known as the 'two sessions'—continue in Beijing in March 2026. At Friday's NPC economy press conference, National Development and Reform Commission head Zheng Shanjie forecasted China's GDP growth exceeding 6 trillion yuan ($869.6 billion) in 2026, bolstering employment, livelihoods, and risk prevention.

Zheng projected the service sector surpassing 100 trillion yuan ($14.49 trillion) in the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), with supportive measures underway. Commerce Minister Wang Wentao highlighted China leading the world in consumer market size by purchasing power parity during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). China Securities Regulatory Commission Chairman Wu Qing noted A-share market capitalization over 110 trillion yuan ($15.9 trillion). People's Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng affirmed no intent to devalue the yuan for trade advantages.

Zheng added that AI-related industries could reach over 10 trillion yuan ($1.45 trillion) by 2030, BeiDou satellite industries topping 1 trillion yuan ($144.9 billion), and six emerging pillar industries exceeding 10 trillion yuan total by 2030 (nearing 6 trillion yuan output in 2025).

President Xi Jinping joined CPPCC advisors Friday, engaging with groups on medicine, health, welfare, and security. Thursday, Premier Li Qiang urged Yunnan deputies to address risks proactively; top legislator Zhao Leji called on Sichuan deputies to advance the 15th Five-Year Plan and modern industry.

These updates build on the government report's priorities, with analysts noting benefits for the Asia-Pacific via market access, infrastructure, and tech investments.

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Initial reactions on X to China's 2026 Two Sessions economy press conference predominantly come from Chinese state media and business accounts, positively highlighting Zheng Shanjie's projections of over 6 trillion yuan in GDP growth this year and the service sector exceeding 100 trillion yuan during the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing support for employment, welfare, and infrastructure investment. Some international commentary expresses skepticism about the overall GDP growth target of 4.5-5% being the lowest in decades.

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Illustration of Premier Li Qiang unveiling China's 15th Five-Year Plan GDP target and priorities at the National People's Congress.
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China outlines 15th Five-Year Plan priorities, sets 2026 GDP target at 4.5-5% in NPC government report

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Premier Li Qiang delivered the government work report to China's National People's Congress on March 5, 2026, setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5% and outlining priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), including technological innovation, economic security, public well-being, energy production and decarbonisation. The report announced 20 growth targets across economy, technology, healthcare and more, plus 109 major projects in six areas—up from 102 previously—to support doubling 2020 per capita GDP by 2035.

Building on priorities set at the December 2025 Central Economic Work Conference, the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened in Beijing on March 4, 2026, with President Xi Jinping in attendance. The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) convenes March 5-12 to deliberate the government work report and draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). Spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted plans to expand opening-up, boost consumption, and advance sci-tech self-reliance amid ongoing economic pressures.

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Chinese leaders convened in Beijing on December 10-11 for the annual Central Economic Work Conference, where Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech reviewing 2025 economic performance, assessing challenges, and outlining 2026 priorities. The meeting emphasized boosting domestic demand, fostering innovation, deepening reforms, and expanding opening-up to promote high-quality development.

China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.

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After the central economic work conference, analysts said the fiscal deficit ratio is likely to stay at this year’s record 4 per cent in line with ‘targeted’ spending. Officials called for maintaining a “necessary deficit size, total debt and expenditure volume” in a statement issued after the annual meeting ended on Tuesday. The December gathering typically sets the broad agenda for economic work in the coming year.

An opinion piece in the South China Morning Post suggests that Hong Kong's 2026-27 budget speech should clarify how the city's economic direction aligns with global and national trends, defining its place in future industries. It urges Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po to explain the macroeconomic rationale behind Hong Kong's new industrial policy: large-scale investment in innovation and technology to broaden the economy.

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During a recent fact-finding trip to Guangdong province, Premier Li Qiang urged the region to focus on high-quality development and keep its mission in the national strategy firmly in mind. He called for strengthening advantages in innovation-driven growth and leading in reform and opening-up. The visit underscores the urgency to advance economic and social development for a solid start to the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30).

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