Morena denies maintaining plurinominales in electoral reform

Morena leaders, including Luisa María Alcalde and Guillermo Rafael Santiago, have denied speculations about preserving the current plurinominal system in the electoral reform, stating changes will strengthen representativeness and cut costs. Negotiations continue at the Secretaría de Gobernación, with allies PT and PVEM. Ricardo Monreal corrected his initial claim that the issue was settled.

Mexico's electoral reform, pushed by Morena, remains in negotiation, focusing on plurinominal legislators representing proportionality in Congress. Guillermo Rafael Santiago Rodríguez, Morena's representative before the National Electoral Institute (INE) and federal deputy for Chiapas's District 9, rebuked party figures for speculating on supposed changes. In an interview with El Financiero, he stated: “there will be changes” in plurinominales to achieve “greater representativeness and legitimacy for those who represent the people.” He urged respecting the timelines of dialogue tables at the Secretaría de Gobernación and awaiting the formal initiative presentation, as “to date, the project has not been presented to Congress.”

Meanwhile, Luisa María Alcalde, Morena's national president, denied on social media that the party intends to keep the current system: “it is false that Morena intends to maintain the current plurinominal system; additionally, we maintain that a substantial reduction in party budgets is feasible.” This contradicts an initial statement by Ricardo Monreal, Morena's deputy coordinator, who from Querétaro claimed the issue “is overcome and will remain as it is currently: 300 majority, 200 plurinominales.” Monreal later corrected: “agreements are advanced, not concluded.”

Alcalde stressed the need to rethink proportional representation mechanisms and bolster citizen participation, criticizing INE bureaucracy and high party budgets like PAN's (1.2 billion pesos) and PRI's (nearly 1 billion). The goal is a more efficient democracy, with lower costs and without privileges for political elites, aligned with the Fourth Transformation's austerity. Morena, alongside PT and PVEM, seeks a reform benefiting the people, ensuring voting clarity, and preventing plurinominales from protecting criminals. The Broad Democratic Front has labeled the proposal a setback, but Alcalde dismissed it as “a series of lies.”

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Dramatic illustration depicting political tensions within Morena over President Sheinbaum's electoral reform, showing heated debate among party leaders.
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Sheinbaum's electoral reform sparks internal tensions in Morena

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President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform advances without a public text, causing disagreements among allies like PVEM and PT, who resist budget cuts and changes to plurinominal seats. Critics like José Woldenberg warn it could erode political plurality, while the government aims to reduce costs and deepen democracy. The initiative will be presented to Congress in February for approval in March.

President Claudia Sheinbaum delayed the submission of her electoral reform initiative to Congress again, citing reviews of the wording to avoid contradictions. Morena is seeking to convince its PT and PVEM allies to support the proposal, which includes budget cuts and changes to plurinominales. The PVEM backs 95% of the initiative, though it debates the method for electing legislators.

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Ricardo Monreal, Morena's coordinator in the Chamber of Deputies, announced that the electoral reform pushed by President Claudia Sheinbaum will reach Congress before the end of February, without eliminating proportional representation deputies. Instead, the current scheme of 300 deputies by relative majority and 200 by proportional representation will be maintained, with changes in their selection to link them more closely to society. Luisa María Alcalde, Morena's national leader, emphasized that there will be no more meritless proportional legislators and new democratic mechanisms will be designed.

Interior Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez asked lawmakers from the Labor Party and Morena for support on key reforms, including perfecting the electoral system and reducing the workday to 40 hours. At plenary meetings, she stressed that the electoral initiative will be nourished by the people's voice. Economic challenges ahead of the 2026 T-MEC review were also discussed.

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President Claudia Sheinbaum backed a Morena proposal to advance her mandate revocation consultation to 2027, aligning with midterm elections, to save resources. The opposition, led by PAN, accepts the idea but demands conditions such as including governors and calling an extraordinary election for a replacement. Critics like Ricardo Anaya accuse Morena of fearing a loss of popular support.

Ahead of Colombia's legislative elections, columnist Rosa María Agudelo calls for a strong, technical, and plural Congress to balance power and promote rigorous debate.

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Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

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