Socialist party seeks to limit appointments at the head of the Cour des comptes

Senators from the Socialist Party, shocked by Amélie de Montchalin's appointment to head the Cour des comptes, have filed a bill to regulate such nominations. The measure aims to select the first president from internal staff and cap the term at nine years.

French Socialist senators have voiced concerns over the recent appointment of Amélie de Montchalin, former minister of public accounts, as first president of the Cour des comptes. This decision, made by the head of state and approved by the Council of Ministers on February 11, replaces Pierre Moscovici in the role. The 65 Socialist Party (PS) members in the Senate responded on February 17 by filing a bill titled 'aimed at regulating the appointment of the first president of the Cour des comptes'.

The goal is not to challenge this particular appointment, which is already confirmed, but to prevent future 'political parachutes' that could undermine the institution's independence. The proposal establishes two key principles: the first president must come from the Cour des comptes' own senior staff, and the term cannot exceed nine years. According to the PS senators, these rules would place the Cour 'above all suspicion' and shield it from partisan influences.

This move highlights a broader debate in France about the neutrality of judicial and financial institutions, where political appointments often raise impartiality issues. The Cour des comptes, responsible for auditing public finances, holds a vital role in national governance.

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Amélie de Montchalin raises her hand in abstention during Cour des comptes deliberations on 2025 budget, surrounded by financial documents and colleagues.
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Amélie de Montchalin abstains from 2025 public finances debates

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Amélie de Montchalin, newly appointed first president of the Cour des comptes, has announced she will abstain from deliberations on the 2025 budget execution. This decision follows her controversial nomination by President Emmanuel Macron on February 11. Meanwhile, David Amiel succeeds her at the Ministry of Public Action and Accounts.

Emmanuel Macron is set to appoint Amélie de Montchalin, current Minister of Public Accounts, as First President of the Cour des comptes, succeeding Pierre Moscovici. This decision, announced on February 12, 2026, draws criticism for being transgressive against Fifth Republic traditions. At 40 years old, the appointee could still pursue major political roles, creating tension between the executive and the oversight institution.

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Amélie de Montchalin, the new first president of the Cour des comptes, vows to safeguard the institution’s independence amid controversies over her appointment. The former public accounts minister assumed her role on February 23 and has already stepped back from several files to avoid conflicts of interest.

Initiated by centrist deputy Charles de Courson, the French National Assembly has approved a commission of inquiry into taxes paid by the wealthiest taxpayers. The parliamentary group will examine the contribution of high patrimonies and incomes to public services funding. The move follows the removal of the Zucman tax from the 2026 budget.

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Following the joint committee's failure on December 19 and ongoing consultations, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government presented a three-article special law to the Council of Ministers on Monday evening, chaired by President Emmanuel Macron. Set for votes in the National Assembly and Senate on Tuesday, it extends 2025 budget terms temporarily to avert public service shutdowns, while Macron demands a full 2026 budget by end-January targeting a 5% deficit.

The parliamentary inquiry commission on public audiovisual resumes work on January 19 with new personalities summoned, including Léa Salamé, Rachida Dati, and Élise Lucet. Its president, Jérémie Patrier-Leitus, aims for a more serene framework after initial tensions. This issue fits into broader debates on media pluralism and neutrality in France.

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In a Le Monde op-ed, constitutionalist Julien Jeanneney questions which body would review the constitutionality of a 2026 budget passed by ordinance amid parliamentary deadlock. He argues the Constitutional Council would be the sole legitimate judge in this unprecedented scenario since 1958. This could pit France's two high courts against each other.

 

 

 

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