Foreign affairs, environment and education led budget execution in January

The Ministry of Finance reported that at the end of January 2026, the sectors of Foreign Affairs, Environment, and Education recorded the highest budget executions in the National General Budget. These reached 10.5%, 8.6%, and 6% respectively, above the overall average of 3.9%. Total payments amounted to 17.1 trillion pesos, with 8.2 trillion allocated to debt service.

The Ministry of Finance and Public Credit released the initial data on the execution of the National General Budget for 2026. At the end of January, the Foreign Affairs sector executed 10.5% of its budget, followed by Environment with 8.6% and Education with 6%. In contrast, Labor recorded only 0.3%, Social Inclusion and Reconciliation 0.2%, and Housing 0.1%. The average execution across all sectors was 3.9%, with an average speed of 4.3%.

Excluding debt service, commitments were acquired for 83.9 trillion pesos, a 29.2% increase from January 2025. Total payments reached 17.1 trillion pesos, equivalent to 3.8% of the current appropriation. Of this amount, 8.2 trillion pesos went to debt service, representing 8.2% of the total appropriated for this item in 2026.

Regarding investment, sectors with the highest appropriation include Transportation, Social Inclusion and Reconciliation, Mines and Energy, Equality and Equity, Education, and Labor. Those showing the highest investment execution were Finance with 8% of its obligation (392 billion pesos), the Congress of the Republic with 4.8% (10 billion pesos), and Defense and Police with 3.8% (108 billion pesos).

The 2025 budget lag to be executed in 2026 totaled 48.9 trillion pesos, equivalent to 3.4% of GDP. Of the lag obligations in January, 10.5 trillion pesos were for investment, 11.6 trillion for operating expenses, and 547 billion for debt service. For operating expenses, out of 358.1 trillion pesos in 2026, 75.2% (269.2 trillion) corresponds to national transfers. The largest obligations in this area included the General Participation System with 4.23 trillion pesos, pensions with 2.47 trillion, and health insurance with 3.8 trillion.

"The increase in investment execution, measured through obligations, demonstrates the Government's effort to materialize the effective delivery of goods and services to citizens through the timely transfer of resources," stated the Ministry of Finance.

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费迪南德·马科斯 Jr. 总统于1月5日签署了2026年6.793万亿比索的国家预算,向教育部拨款创纪录的1.015万亿比索,向公共工程与公路部(DPWH)拨款5309亿比索。他否决了925亿比索的未编入预算拨款,留下1509亿比索,同时承诺审慎支出以遏制腐败。该预算禁止政治势力干预援助分配,尽管批评者质疑剩余资金。

The Ministry of Finance reported that Education, Health, and Science, Technology and Innovation sectors closed 2025 with the highest budget execution rates, reaching 97.3%, 96.1%, and 95.4% respectively. In contrast, Presidency, Transport, and Agriculture had the lowest, at 40.9%, 43.5%, and 59.5%. The overall average without debt was 86.5%.

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The National General Budget for this year totals $546.9 trillion, with the majority allocated to transfers and operating expenses. However, investment execution has been slow in January, reaching only 1.2% of the available appropriation. Key sectors like transportation show minimal progress, while others have yet to record any obligations.

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马科斯政府已开始以重施的2025年预算运行2026年,因为费迪南德·马科斯二世总统继续审查上周从国会收到的6.793万亿比索2026年总拨款法案。官员们保证中断最小,回荡先前关于短暂延误的声明。

Argentina's Senate will convene this Friday to approve the 2026 Budget, with secured support for general approval but resistance to Article 30, which eliminates funding targets for education and science. The ruling party aims to pass it unchanged after lower house approval, while negotiating with allies to protect the controversial provisions. Javier Milei's government views this law as essential for its fiscal roadmap and signals to international markets.

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Mexico's public universities start 2026 with a mere 2% budget increase from 2025, insufficient to offset inflation and a 50,400 million peso deficit. The National Association of Universities and Higher Education Institutions (ANUIES) warns that this could worsen financial imbalances and lead to a 'reprivatization' of higher education. Key institutions like UNAM and IPN receive specific allocations, but student enrollment growth is not matched by funding.

 

 

 

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