致马科斯的公开信:菲律宾人感到税负过重服务不足

在一封公开信中,税务专家Mon Abrea敦促费迪南德·马科斯 Jr.总统彻底改革菲律宾税制,而非仅限于废除旅行税。该信强调菲律宾人缴纳多种税款,却得不到足够的公共服务和经济机会,并呼吁全面改革以恢复对政府的信任。

2026年2月16日,亚洲咨询集团创始人Mon Abrea的公开信刊登于Rappler。Abrea写道,菲律宾人承受包括所得税、增值税、消费税及各种交易税在内的多层税收负担,却面临公共服务不足、生活成本高企、经济机会有限等问题。 他赞扬政府优先废除旅行税,指出这显示政府在倾听民众负担。然而,他认为这远远不够。“不要只取消一种税,让我们修复体系,”信中写道。 该信指出,国内收入局(BIR)和海关局(BOC)间的收入征收碎片化,导致效率低下、合规成本高、执法随意及腐败风险。菲律宾腐败感知指数(CPI)得分为32/100,落后于东盟邻国如新加坡和马来西亚。 Abrea提出措施:首先,废除旅行税、将增值税从12%降至10%、提高所得税免税门槛,以减轻菲律宾人负担;其次,实施OECD全球最低税,从跨国企业每年收取超过₱500亿,而不增加本地纳税人负担;第三,建立国家税收局(NRA)整合BIR和BOC,此想法获前总统格洛丽亚·马卡帕加尔·阿罗约支持。这将启用AI驱动的风险审计并提升透明度。 最终,Abrea强调税收改革不止于收入,还涉及恢复信任、强化治理、保障菲律宾未来。Abrea的“问我任何事”环节定于2月17日下午3时举行。

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President Tinubu and tax reform chairman discuss Nigeria's 2026 tax reforms easing burdens and boosting growth.
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Nigeria insists on tax reform implementation from January 2026

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to implementing key tax reform laws starting January 1, 2026, despite ongoing procedural reviews by the National Assembly. Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, stated that preparations are on track following a briefing with President Bola Tinubu. The reforms aim to ease the tax burden on most Nigerians while promoting economic growth.

总统之子兼众议院多数党领袖桑德罗·马科斯提出一项废除旅行税的法案,他认为该税已不再履行其职能,反而给菲律宾家庭带来负担,并阻碍旅游业发展。他表示,该税阻碍家庭将有限资源用于基本需求或工作、探亲和机会相关的旅行。马科斯认为,取消该税将提振国家和旅游业。

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参议员基科·潘吉利南已提交一项废除菲律宾旅行税的法案。该措施旨在减轻菲律宾人的经济负担并刺激旅游业。费迪南德·马科斯 Jr. 总统已宣布其为优先立法。

The government has outlined new conditions that must be fulfilled before implementing its planned reductions in key taxes, including Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Value Added Tax (VAT), and income tax, as it seeks to balance fiscal sustainability with taxpayer relief. The policy shift comes nearly three weeks after assurances from President William Ruto and Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi that the administration was committed to lowering major taxes to ease the cost of living. Treasury Principal Secretary Chris Kiptoo stated that the tax reduction plans will depend on the expansion of the tax base.

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费迪南德·马科斯二世总统宣布,由于中东危机导致油价上涨,从3月9日起,一些行政机构将实施四天工作周。措施包括减少能源和石油使用,同时继续协调对菲律宾人的援助。商界团体对类似安排持开放态度,但对某些行业表示担忧。

Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, has emphasized the importance of reforming tax administration at the sub-national level to drive Nigeria's economic growth.

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Ethnic youth leaders across Nigeria have welcomed a court ruling affirming the January 1, 2026, rollout of the new tax regime, calling it a victory for national economic interests. They urged patience and support during the implementation to foster long-term stability. The decision clears legal hurdles amid ongoing reforms to address fiscal challenges.

 

 

 

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