Study finds melanoma spreads most in middle age

New research from Fox Chase Cancer Center shows that melanoma spreads more aggressively in middle-aged mice than in young or very old ones. The pattern appears linked to changes in a specific type of immune cell over time.

Researchers presented the findings at the American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting. Cancer spread reached its peak in middle-aged mice while remaining lower in young mice and declining again in very old mice. Mitchell Fane, the lead investigator, noted that most laboratory studies use only young mice, which limits understanding of how cancer behaves in older patients.

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Illustration of abdominal fat cells related to aging and new fat generation.
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Study links age-related belly fat to a newly identified fat-progenitor cell state

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Researchers at City of Hope report that aging can spur the emergence of an age-enriched population of adipose progenitor cells that is especially prone to generating new fat cells in abdominal white fat. The work, published in Science, points to a signaling pathway that may help drive midlife increases in belly fat and could become a future therapeutic target.

A controlled study in mice has shown that inherited genetics strongly influence how tumors develop following DNA damage. The findings, published in Nature, suggest that genetic background shapes cancer risk and tumor evolution.

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New research in mice suggests that ovaries undergo significant changes after reproductive decline, potentially contributing to inflammation. Scientists found increased immune cell activity in aged ovaries.

New research from Yale shows that oleic acid, the main fat in olive oil, accelerated tumor growth in mice prone to pancreatic cancer, while omega-3 fats from fish oil cut disease development by half.

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Researchers have found that making cancer cells stiffer can enhance the effectiveness of car t-cell therapy against aggressive tumors. In experiments with mice, the approach led to complete tumor disappearance in some cases. The findings were presented recently at a conference in London.

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