Fukushima industrial parks show successes and struggles after 15 years

Fifteen years after the 2011 disaster, the 21 industrial parks built in Fukushima's coastal municipalities to revitalize the region, backed by generous government incentives, are displaying both successes and ongoing struggles.

The 21 industrial parks were constructed in coastal municipalities of Fukushima Prefecture following the March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami, as well as the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear accident, aimed at regional revitalization. Supported by lavish government incentives, these sites sought to rebuild the affected areas. Now, 15 years later, they exhibit a mix of successes and struggles. Locations such as Minamisoma and Kawauchi highlight the progress and challenges in these efforts. The report underscores the nuanced path of recovery in the region.

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Elderly lacquerware artisans in trailer workshops amid temporary housing on Noto Peninsula, two years after the earthquake, highlighting recovery struggles.
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Noto peninsula earthquake marks second anniversary amid ongoing challenges

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Two years after the January 1, 2024, Noto Peninsula Earthquake, which caused 698 deaths across three prefectures, about 18,000 people remain in temporary housing in Ishikawa Prefecture. While infrastructure restoration progresses, challenges like population outflow and aging hinder full recovery. In Wajima, production of traditional lacquerware continues in trailer houses.

Japan's Environment Ministry plans to launch full-scale efforts to recycle soil collected during decontamination work at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant after the 2011 meltdown. The ministry seeks to reuse soil with low levels of radioactive contamination from areas polluted by the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings' facility. It began using the soil in the front garden of the Prime Minister's Office and flower beds at central government offices in Tokyo's Kasumigaseki district last year.

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Many evacuees from Fukushima Prefecture hesitate to return to their hometowns devastated by the 2011 earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear accident due to anxiety over a lack of medical services. The number of medical institutions in the prefecture has dropped from 132 to 47 since the disaster. More than half of the pre-disaster population in Futaba District remains outside their hometowns, even though evacuation orders have been lifted in most areas.

In Japan's Tohoku region, colorful seasonal flowers are blooming as a symbol of resilience in communities devastated by the March 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami. In Rikuzentakata city, Iwate Prefecture, a nonprofit organization is planting 17,000 cherry trees along a 170-kilometer stretch marking the tsunami's reach to preserve the disaster's memory for future generations. The initiative highlights efforts to educate about past events to prevent future losses.

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Eams Robotics in Fukushima Prefecture is working to implement drone logistics. Founded in 2016, the company began drone development in 2018. In 2022, it partnered with Sagawa Express and others to test deliveries to mountainous areas and remote islands.

A U.S. nuclear decommissioning firm, Amentum Services Inc., plans to establish a training center in Futaba, Fukushima Prefecture, by 2029 to prepare workers for fuel debris removal at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant. The initiative anticipates full-scale operations as early as 2037 and seeks to build a steady supply of skilled personnel in collaboration with Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. (TEPCO).

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Japan's tourism ministry plans to strengthen financial support for municipalities' town development efforts using historical tourism resources starting in fiscal 2026. It intends to provide subsidies to a wide range of local governments for projects such as renovating old buildings and preserving traditional events. The goal is to create more attractive sightseeing areas nationwide to diversify inbound tourist destinations and curb overtourism in major cities.

 

 

 

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