Colombia has 53.3 million inhabitants in nearly 19 million households

DANE released results from the 2025 National Quality of Life Survey, showing 53.3 million people across nearly 19 million households, averaging 2.82 people per household. Vaupés and Atlántico have the largest average sizes, while Putumayo has the smallest.

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) reported that Colombia has 53.3 million inhabitants across about 19 million households, averaging 2.82 people per household in 2025.

Departments with the largest average household sizes were Vaupés at 3.70 people and Atlántico at 3.47. The top five also include Vichada, Guainía, and Magdalena. Putumayo had the smallest average at 2.32, followed by Cauca and Bogotá.

Biparental households accounted for 51.3%, slightly down from 2024. Monoparental stayed at 24.3%, single-person rose to 20.2%, and other types at 4.2%. La Guajira leads in monoparental at 30.0%, while Putumayo tops single-person at 34.1%.

Female-headed households held steady at 46.4%, matching 2024. "This stagnation is explained by urban areas, where female headship fell from 49.0% to 48.7%, while rural areas rose 0.6 points," DANE explained. La Guajira and Chocó exceed 50%, contrasting low rates in Amazonía Orinoquía.

On housing, 40.8% rent, followed by 38.1% owning outright or with mortgage. Others include permission-based occupancy (14.5%) and de facto occupants (4.1%).

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Colombia's unemployment rate drops to 8.8% in March 2026

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The Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) reported that Colombia's unemployment rate fell to 8.8% in March 2026—the lowest for any March since 2001, continuing the downward trend from 10.9% in January and 9.2% in February—with 2.34 million people unemployed (down 174,000). This marks a 0.8 percentage point drop from 9.6% in March 2025. The employed population grew by 650,000 (2.7%), while the January-March quarter rate stood at 9.6%. Neiva ranked among cities with the lowest unemployment.

Dane reported that in 2025, 5.2 million people lived in multidimensional poverty conditions, or 9.9% of the national population. This marks a 1.6 percentage point reduction from 2024, with 793,000 people exiting the condition.

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Dane released the third batch of preliminary results from the National Urban Economic Census. Out of two million economic units, 1.1 million include sociodemographic data on owners. Women lead with 613,953 units, ahead of men by 36,970.

The Dane reported that Colombia's GDP rose 2.2% in the first quarter of 2026, below the 2.5% recorded a year earlier. Growth was driven mainly by public spending and household consumption, while sectors such as construction and agriculture posted declines.

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Huila ranks among departments with lowest satisfaction in EPS service quality in 2025, dropping 6.5 percentage points. Dane's National Quality of Life Survey also shows lower job satisfaction in the region compared to the national average.

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