Activists gathered outside the Microsoft Build conference in San Francisco this week to voice concerns about the environmental impact of AI data centers. They distributed leaflets detailing effects on land, water and power resources. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella addressed community concerns during his keynote address on Tuesday.
Amy Herman, one of the protesters at the Fort Mason event center, said the demonstration represented an opposing viewpoint rather than outright opposition to technology. She highlighted challenges in balancing limited natural resources with demands from big tech companies. Herman noted that electricity prices in rural areas have risen sharply where data centers have been built, forcing residents to choose between medical support and utility bills. She expressed skepticism about corporate promises to give back to communities. Nadella stated that Microsoft would seek community permission for future data centers by improving cooling systems, reducing water use and ensuring projects do not increase local electricity prices. He added that the company aims to add to local tax bases and invest in training programs. Microsoft said it respects the right to peaceful protest. The company operates more than 500 data centers across 80 regions worldwide.