Hong Kong experts say building reform pledges fall short after deadly fire

After a deadly fire in Tai Po that claimed 168 lives, Hong Kong's government has proposed measures to strengthen building maintenance. Experts, however, warn that these pledges only scratch the surface of long-standing systemic issues in the sector.

In November, a blaze broke out during renovation works at Wang Fuk Court, a subsidised housing estate in Tai Po, killing 168 people—the city's deadliest fire in seven decades. The inferno laid bare entrenched problems in Hong Kong's building sector.

On Wednesday, at the first Legislative Council meeting of the year, officials unveiled proposals to close policy gaps, including requiring service providers seeking contracts to undergo background checks by police and the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), as well as screening for criminal and disciplinary records to qualify for a government platform.

While industry leaders described the measures as a step in the right direction, they cautioned that “the devil is in the detail,” with the proposals existing only as a framework lacking specifics. Lawmaker and town planner Andrew Lam Siu-lo said: “The proposed screening process must specify which criminal and disciplinary records are to be considered, and whether professional misconduct that stops short of a criminal offence will be included.”

Experts and industry figures argue that deeper systemic reforms and tougher laws are needed to address issues like bid-rigging and loopholes. Organisations such as the Hong Kong Institute of Construction Managers and the Hong Kong Institute of Building Safety stress that the Minor Works Control System and Buildings Ordinance require further strengthening.

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Hong Kong residents navigate fire-damaged ruins of Wang Fuk Court to retrieve cherished family items before farewell.
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Wang Fuk Court residents climb ruins to retrieve family treasures, bid farewell

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Residents of Hong Kong's Wang Fuk Court have returned to the fire-ravaged ruins in recent days, climbing stairs to retrieve jewellery, cash, photo albums and keepsakes before bidding farewell to their homes. The fire services chief acknowledged at a hearing that departments need better communication while insisting on clear divisions of responsibility. The blaze killed 168 people.

The independent committee probing the deadly Wang Fuk Court fire in Tai Po held its first evidential session, uncovering six human factors behind the near-total failure of fire safety measures. Leading counsel Victor Dawes SC highlighted denials of responsibility by the Labour Department, Fire Services Department, and Housing Bureau's Independent Checking Unit for the HK$336 million project. Details also emerged on the death of firefighter Ho Wai-ho amid the November inferno that killed 168.

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Hong Kong's independent committee inquiring into the deadly Wang Fuk Court fire—the city's worst since 1948—heard that government surveyors followed outdated guidelines during renovations, forgoing in-person checks and overlooking risks like illegal alterations to emergency passages in the HK$336 million project.

An inquiry heard that a fire services company conducted no on-site checks and merely rubber-stamped 85 shutdown notices for a housing estate's hose reel system before Hong Kong's deadliest blaze in decades. A Fire Services Department official testified that another contractor failed to alert authorities after finding the estate's fire water tanks drained and power switches for hose reels and alarms turned off. The revelations emerged at the ninth hearing into the November fire in Tai Po that killed 168 people.

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Hong Kong's Commissioner for Labour Sam Hui Chark-shum told lawmakers that a proposed ban on smoking at construction sites will cover all areas without designated smoking zones due to enforcement challenges. The measure follows the deadly Tai Po fire last November. Authorities plan to use drones with heat sensors for inspections.

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