US-Colombia trade pact drove US$186.051 million in exports

The free trade agreement between Colombia and the United States marks 14 years and has enabled US$186.051 million in exports since 2012. US investment reached US$41.753 million over the same period.

María Claudia Lacouture, president of the Colombian American Chamber, said the pact has delivered stable rules and preferential market access. Coffee exports rose 208 percent to US$2.541 million, while flower shipments grew 113 percent to US$2.059 million.

The export basket has diversified and relies less on oil. AmCham proposed an eight-step roadmap to generate an extra US$1.751 million in sales.

Measures include a public-private task force to monitor barriers and support for 500 firms to begin exporting. Seventy-two percent of the basket already benefits from zero tariffs.

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Illustration depicting Colombia-Ecuador border standoff amid 100% tariff hikes on imports.
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Colombia to raise tariffs on Ecuadorian imports to 100%

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Colombia's Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, Diana Marcela Morales Rojas, rejected Ecuador's trade measures and announced that the country will raise tariffs on imports from Ecuador to 100%. The move responds to Ecuador's announced increase of its tariff on Colombian products to 100%, citing border security issues. Business leaders from both nations called for presidential dialogue to avert economic harm.

Colombia's exports reached US$4.211.6 million in February, up 11.4%, according to the Dane. Non-monetary gold and the agricultural sector drove the rise, while fuels, coal, and manufacturing saw declines.

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Colombian exports reached US$5.315.9 million FOB in March 2026, up 20.9% from March 2025, according to the Dane. The growth was driven mainly by a 149.2% rise in the other sectors group, led by non-monetary gold. For the first quarter, exports totaled US$13,809.5 million, a 15.5% increase.

The Cámara Colombiana del Libro presented its annual report at the close of Filbo 2026, showing a 7.5% sales growth in Colombia's publishing sector for 2025, reaching $1.06 trillion. It sold 39.4 million copies and published 19,024 titles. The report highlights five consecutive years of expansion.

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Colombia ended 2025 with a current account deficit of 2.4% of GDP, according to Credicorp Capital's analysis of Banco de la República data. This rise from 1.7% in 2024 stems mainly from a wider trade imbalance. While foreign direct investment covered the deficit, forecasts for 2026 point to increased vulnerability.

The Andean Community of Nations has ordered Colombia and Ecuador to eliminate tariffs imposed amid a bilateral trade dispute. The bloc gave the countries 10 days to comply with resolutions issued by its General Secretariat.

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In the ongoing Colombia-Ecuador tariff dispute, Colombia's Ministry of Commerce issued Decree 0455 on April 28, 2026, imposing tariffs of 35%, 50%, or 75% on 191 products from Ecuador—up from prior 30% measures—to counter Ecuador's 100% 'security tariffs.' Zero tariffs remain on essential inputs without substitutes. The decree awaits publication in the Official Gazette on April 30 for immediate effect.

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