Multilateralism
Cop30 opens in Belém focusing on implementing climate promises
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The 30th United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP30) began on Monday (10) in Belém, Pará, with speeches stressing the need to implement prior agreements. Despite logistical challenges like flooding and lines, leaders such as Minister Marina Silva called for a 'pororoca da implementação' for concrete actions. Over 110 countries submitted updated climate plans, but global emissions continue to rise.
The Tokyo Conference 2026 opened in Tokyo on March 11, gathering representatives from think tanks and research institutes worldwide to discuss international affairs. Amid a disrupted global order where major powers prioritize their own interests, the main focus is on promoting multilateralism for addressing common issues.
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Former South African President Kgalema Motlanthe has attributed the ongoing war in Iran to the collapse of multilateralism. In an interview with SABC, he criticized powerful nations for abusing their authority. Motlanthe expressed uncertainty about the reasons behind attacks by Israel and the United States on Iran.
The United Nations is celebrating its 80th anniversary throughout 2025, with a special focus on October 24 as UN Day. For South Africa, this milestone highlights the organization's role in the country's transition from democracy to development and global leadership. UN Resident Coordinator Nelson Muffuh emphasizes the need for multilateral renewal amid global challenges.