Vision Research

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Microscopic view of lab-grown retina illustrating foveola development guided by vitamin A and thyroid hormones.
Image generated by AI

Vitamin A-related signals and thyroid hormones found to steer foveola development in lab-grown human retinas

Reported by AI Image generated by AI Fact checked

Johns Hopkins University researchers report that a vitamin A-derived molecule and thyroid hormones help shape the fetal development of the foveola—the small central retinal region responsible for the sharpest human vision—by guiding how cone cells are specified and later change identity.

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