United States imposes additional 12.5% tariff on Colombian exports

The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced an additional 12.5% tariff on products from Colombia. The measure would raise costs by up to US$80 million, according to ANALDEX.

The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced the application of an additional 12.5% tariff on products entering the country from Colombia. This represents an increase of 2.5 percentage points from the previous 10% tariff.

According to the Economic Affairs Directorate of ANALDEX, the increase would affect Colombian exports that totaled US$4.438 million in 2025. These sales represented 29.8% of Colombian exports to the United States that year.

The most exposed sectors include flowers, foliage and live plants, which exported US$1.899 million in 2025. The measure responds to an investigation into policies to control imports linked to forced labor, in which Colombia was included in the group of economies that have not applied effective prohibitions.

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Illustration of Colombian port with shipping containers and tariff overlay symbolizing US export impacts
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New 12.5 percent US tariff affects Colombian exports

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ASOCAPITALES, ANDI and ANALDEX warned that the new 12.5 percent US tariff, effective July 24 2026 and replacing an earlier 10 percent surcharge, will impact nearly 30 percent of Colombian exports to that country, valued at around 5 billion dollars.

The free trade agreement between Colombia and the United States marks 14 years and has enabled US$186.051 million in exports since 2012. US investment reached US$41.753 million over the same period.

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In the ongoing Colombia-Ecuador tariff dispute, Colombia's Ministry of Commerce issued Decree 0455 on April 28, 2026, imposing tariffs of 35%, 50%, or 75% on 191 products from Ecuador—up from prior 30% measures—to counter Ecuador's 100% 'security tariffs.' Zero tariffs remain on essential inputs without substitutes. The decree awaits publication in the Official Gazette on April 30 for immediate effect.

The Andean Community of Nations has ordered Colombia and Ecuador to eliminate tariffs imposed amid a bilateral trade dispute. The bloc gave the countries 10 days to comply with resolutions issued by its General Secretariat.

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The United States has imposed a 10 per cent tariff on goods imported from India and 16 other countries over forced labour concerns. The move was announced by the US Trade Representative under Section 301 of the Trade Act.

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