Illustration of Bank of England easing stablecoin rules with a £40 billion cap and government debt reserves.
Illustration of Bank of England easing stablecoin rules with a £40 billion cap and government debt reserves.
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Bank of England eases stablecoin rules with £40 billion cap

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The Bank of England has replaced proposed limits on individual and corporate stablecoin holdings with a temporary £40 billion issuance guardrail per coin. The move also allows issuers to hold more reserves in government debt while preparing for a 2027 launch of regulated stablecoins.

The central bank abandoned plans for a £20,000 cap on individual holdings and a £10 million limit on corporations. Instead it introduced an aggregate cap of £40 billion on the total circulation of any single systemic stablecoin.

Issuers must now keep at least 30 percent of reserves in non-interest-bearing central bank deposits. They can place up to 70 percent in short-term UK government debt with maturities under six months.

The Bank said it will continue to ban direct interest payments to stablecoin holders but will permit activity-based rewards. The changes follow industry feedback and a report from a House of Lords committee.

The framework is intended to protect the UK credit system while supporting innovation ahead of full crypto rules in 2027.

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Initial reactions on X focus on the Bank of England's shift from individual holding caps to a £40B per-coin issuance guardrail, with users noting increased flexibility for issuers and potential for UK crypto growth. Posts highlight the move as a milestone toward 2027 regulated stablecoins, allowing more government debt in reserves. Sentiments are largely neutral to positive, with some calling it bullish for adoption and innovation.

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Illustration of Hong Kong awarding stablecoin licences to HSBC and Standard Chartered group, featuring executives, HKD stablecoin hologram, and city skyline.
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Hong Kong awards stablecoin licences to HSBC and StanChart-led group

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Hong Kong has awarded its first stablecoin issuer licences to HSBC and a joint venture led by Standard Chartered, marking the city's latest step towards becoming a global digital asset hub. HSBC plans to launch its Hong Kong dollar stablecoin in the second half of this year, integrating it into its PayMe and mobile banking platforms.

The Bank of England is reviewing proposed caps and reserve rules for sterling stablecoins following industry backlash. Officials aim to keep stablecoin issuers onshore in the UK.

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US Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller said Sunday that stablecoins could expand the reach of US policy. Bank of England official Megan Greene offered a contrasting view, predicting their popularity would soon fade.

Three of Japan's biggest banks announced plans to jointly issue a stablecoin by March 2027. MUFG, SMBC and Mizuho will form a council to develop the necessary frameworks.

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The Bank of England launched a consultation on May 18 to extend settlement hours for its RTGS and CHAPS systems toward near-continuous operation. The move aims to align traditional infrastructure with tokenized finance and stablecoin markets. Proposals include weekend settlement and synchronization services for digital assets.

Hong Kong's monetary authority has warned the public about fraudulent stablecoins masquerading as products from HSBC and HKDAP, exploiting trust in the recently licensed issuers amid the rollout of the city's stablecoin regime.

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Following last week's stablecoin yield compromise by Senators Tillis and Alsobrooks, crypto stocks rallied and markup expectations grew for the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act. Circle shares surged 18% amid optimism for Senate Banking Committee action the week of May 11, despite banking pushback.

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