Colombia inflation expectations exceed Banco de la República target

Services inflation excluding rent reached 9.1% in May, driven by the 23% minimum wage hike. Market expectations for end-2026 rose to 6.5%.

Core inflation rose from 5.3% in December 2025 to 6.1% in May 2026. Total inflation increased from 5.1% to 5.8% over the same period. The 23% minimum wage increase this year, the largest in more than a decade, is pushing business costs toward consumer prices.

Market surveys show inflation expectations for end-2026 rose from 5.2% in December to 6.5% in May. Expectations for the next twelve months moved from 4.6% to 5.7%. Banco de la República aims to keep inflation between 2% and 4%, with a 3% target.

Financial markets expect the central bank to tighten policy. The interest rate expectation for end-2026 increased from 9.25% in December to 12.0% in May. A 10.5% rate is projected for end-2027. The bank's first meeting is scheduled for June 30.

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Illustration of central bank analysts reviewing inflation and exchange rate forecasts.
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Central Bank projects 2.3% inflation for May and dollar at 1,422 in June

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The Central Bank's Market Expectations Survey adjusted its forecasts for inflation and the exchange rate in 2026.

The Banco de la República released its Monthly Survey of Economists' Expectations, forecasting year-end inflation at 6.32% and interest rates at 12.25%. These projections mark an upward revision from March. Experts anticipate a gradual moderation in subsequent years.

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The latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM) from the Banco Central has raised inflation expectations for March and the rest of 2026. Consultancies forecast 3.0% for March, with an annual projection of 29.1%. They also updated estimates for the dollar, GDP, and unemployment.

The June Monetary Policy Report cut the GDP expansion range for 2026 but improved estimates for the following two years. Officials noted that the adjustments come before the megareform and the US-Iran agreement.

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