Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill sets up single higher education regulator with three councils

The government's Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill proposes a unified regulatory commission with three councils to guide universities toward independence and self-governance, emphasizing excellence through accreditation and autonomy, in line with National Education Policy 2020.

The Indian government plans to table the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, establishing a single higher education commission overseen by three specialized councils. This aims to evolve universities and institutions into autonomous, self-regulating entities while building a transparent system for accreditation and standards.

Based on a draft reviewed by Hindustan Times, the bill targets institutions of national importance, granting them greater independence and focusing on quality enhancement amid broader reforms to position India as a developed nation.

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Illustration of India's Economic Survey 2025-26 tabling in Parliament, highlighting GDP growth, reforms, manufacturing revival, and PM Modi's approval.
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India's economic survey 2025-26 highlights growth and reforms

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India's Economic Survey 2025-26, tabled in Parliament on January 30, 2026, projects robust GDP growth amid global uncertainties and recommends key reforms for strategic resilience. It emphasizes manufacturing revival, digital curbs and policy overhauls to bolster economic stability. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised it as a roadmap for inclusive development.

The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, aims to establish a unified higher education regulator by subsuming the functions of UGC, AICTE, and NCTE. It strips the new regulatory council of authority to disburse grants or regulate fees, focusing instead on standards and penalties. The legislation aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 to streamline oversight in the sector.

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The Supreme Court is set to hear three petitions challenging the University Grants Commission's new equity regulations on Thursday, amid debates over caste discrimination in higher education. The 2026 rules aim to address rising complaints but face opposition from upper-caste groups alleging exclusion and potential misuse. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has assured no harassment will occur.

The teacher training reform, set for the 2026 session, faces hurdles due to the failure to pass the 2026 finance bill. A special law, to be reviewed on Tuesday, December 23, would simply extend the 2025 budget without enabling new measures. This endangers the organization of the new bac +3 recruitment exams, with 88,000 candidates registered.

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Kerala General Education and Labour Minister V. Sivankutty has sharply criticized the Union Budget 2026-27 for ignoring public school education and betraying workers' interests in favor of corporates. He highlighted the lack of focus on school infrastructure and worker welfare. Sivankutty urged the Centre to adopt Kerala's inclusive education models.

The Trump administration has proposed a "Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education" that offers preferential access to federal resources for universities that adopt a series of policy changes. Most of the nine institutions initially approached have publicly declined, with some faculty and lawmakers calling the plan “extortion,” even as public confidence in higher education continues to wane.

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The Senate chamber unanimously approved, with 31 votes in favor, the constitutional reform creating the Judicial Appointments Council and modifying judicial governance. The bill, pushed by the government in October 2024 after the Audio case scandal, aims to introduce radical changes in judge selection and judicial administration. Senators from various parties backed the initiative, though they requested indications for its refinement.

 

 

 

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