New guidelines proposed for life-sustaining treatment in Japan

New guidelines for life-sustaining treatment have been proposed in Japan, focusing on procedures for deciding whether to continue treatment after discussions with patients and families. The recommendations do not define the end of life.

According to The Japan Times, new guidelines for life-sustaining treatment have been proposed in Japan. The recommendations do not define the end of life but focus on procedures for deciding whether to continue treatment after discussions with patients and families. Published on March 18, 2026, the article highlights keywords such as health, hospitals, and medicine. These guidelines aim to clarify decision-making processes in medical settings.

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Illustration showing Japanese officials approving arms exports while Chinese diplomats express concerns over militarism.
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Japan eases defense export curbs, raising neo-militarism alarms

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Japan has revised its long-standing rules on lethal arms exports, prompting Chinese warnings of resurgent militarism amid heightened bilateral tensions.

The Japanese cabinet approved a draft revision to the Civil Code on Friday to scrap lifetime adult guardianships and make the system more flexible for people with cognitive impairments. The changes allow termination when support is no longer needed.

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The National Assembly adopted on Friday, February 20, a key article of the end-of-life aid law, removing the notion of 'constant suffering' from the eligibility criteria. The text defines five cumulative conditions for patients, approved by 55 votes to 31. Debates continue on other procedural aspects.

Japan's health ministry panel on Thursday approved the commercialization of two regenerative medicine products derived from iPS cells, marking a global first. These treatments target patients with severe heart failure and Parkinson's disease, under a conditional approval requiring data collection for up to seven years. Shinya Yamanaka, pioneer of iPS cell research, expressed delight at this milestone.

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French deputies have adopted an amendment allowing a patient to delegate the administration of the lethal substance to a caregiver, rather than self-administering it. Supported by left-wing, Renaissance, and LIOT group lawmakers, it passed with 57 votes to 51, despite government opposition. This alters the original text based on assisted suicide.

The suicide of Luiz Phillipi Machado de Moraes Mourão, arrested in Operation Compliance Zero, sparked confusion over brain death. Experts clarify that suspicion does not equal diagnosis, which requires a rigorous protocol endorsed by the Federal Council of Medicine. The process confirms the irreversibility of total brain function loss.

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Non-profit DignitySA has lodged a motion with the Gauteng Division of the High Court in Pretoria to decriminalise medical assistance in dying for terminally ill patients facing unbearable suffering. The group argues that current common law prohibitions conflict with constitutional rights enshrined in the Bill of Rights. This follows 15 years of advocacy highlighted at a media conference in Cape Town.

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