Scientists discover natural hydrogen source in Canadian rocks

Researchers have found that ancient rocks beneath Ontario are naturally producing hydrogen gas in measurable quantities. The discovery could offer a new domestic source of clean energy for Canada.

Scientists from the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa measured hydrogen flowing from boreholes in an active mine near Timmins. The gas escapes at an average rate of 0.008 tonnes per year from each borehole and can continue for at least a decade. When scaled to the site's nearly 15,000 boreholes, the total reaches more than 140 tonnes annually, enough to power over 400 homes each year with 4.7 million kilowatts of energy.

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ETH Zurich scientists with single-atom indium catalyst converting CO2 to methanol in a high-tech lab reactor, sustainable energy theme.
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Scientists develop single-atom catalyst for CO2-to-methanol conversion

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Researchers at ETH Zurich have engineered a catalyst using isolated indium atoms on hafnium oxide to convert CO2 and hydrogen into methanol more efficiently than previous methods. This single-atom design maximizes metal use and enables clearer study of reaction mechanisms. The breakthrough could support sustainable chemical production if powered by renewables.

Researchers have demonstrated in laboratory experiments that hydrogen can be produced from iron-rich rocks while simultaneously locking away carbon dioxide. The work, presented at a recent geoscience meeting, aims to combine clean energy generation with climate mitigation. Field trials are now being planned to test the approach at scale.

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New research shows that melting glaciers in Greenland could free large quantities of methane trapped as hydrates beneath the ice. Scientists warn this process, observed after the last ice age, may repeat as the climate warms.

Scientists have found that the 2022 eruption of an underwater volcano in the South Pacific triggered a chemical process that removed significant amounts of methane from the atmosphere. The discovery, detailed in a new study, shows how volcanic ash and seawater combined to break down the potent greenhouse gas.

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Researchers at the University of Adelaide have devised a solar-powered process to transform plastic waste into clean hydrogen fuel and other chemicals. The technique, known as solar-driven photoreforming, uses sunlight and photocatalysts to break down plastics at low temperatures. Early experiments show promising hydrogen yields and system stability.

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