US grants India 30-day waiver for stranded Russian oil amid global tensions

A month after announcing a trade deal to end India's Russian oil purchases, US President Donald Trump has clarified that the United States granted India a temporary 30-day waiver to buy Russian oil stranded at sea. The move aims to ease pressure on global energy markets disrupted by Middle East tensions, including risks around the Strait of Hormuz.

This waiver follows President Trump's February announcement of a US-India trade agreement under which India pledged to halt Russian oil imports in favor of increased US energy purchases and tariff reductions. The new 30-day permission addresses immediate challenges from Russian oil cargoes stranded at sea, amid heightened tensions disrupting Middle Eastern routes—such as those linked to the Iran conflict—and broader global supply issues.

US officials, including economic advisor Scott Bessent, described the waiver as strictly short-term to stabilize oil prices, support energy security, and relieve short-term pressure on India without undermining long-term goals to reduce reliance on Russian crude. The decision helps avert spikes in global energy markets while international conflicts, including Russia's war in Ukraine, persist.

Trump emphasized the US commitment to market stability, aligning with ongoing diplomatic efforts.

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Trump and Modi shaking hands at podium with trade deal graphics showing end to Russian oil buys, U.S. tariff cuts, and massive American exports.
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Trump says U.S. and India reached trade deal tied to ending India’s Russian oil purchases

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President Donald Trump said he and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached a trade agreement under which India would stop buying Russian oil and increase purchases from the United States, while Washington would cut tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%. Trump also said India would move to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. products and would buy more than $500 billion in American goods, though key elements were not independently confirmed by the U.S. or Indian governments in the immediate aftermath.

US President Donald Trump announced that the government will waive sanctions on some countries to ensure oil supply and curb prices amid the Middle East conflict. He stated the suspension would last until the Strait of Hormuz functions normally, but provided no details. Sources suggest the measure may target Russian oil.

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Russia's Foreign Ministry stated on February 18, 2026, that it has no reason to believe India has altered its position on purchasing Russian oil. This comes amid U.S. claims that India agreed to halt such imports as part of a trade deal. The ministry emphasized the mutual benefits of these purchases for energy market stability.

President Donald Trump announced a two-week ceasefire with Iran on Tuesday evening, less than two hours before his self-imposed 8 p.m. ET deadline to destroy the country unless it reopened the Strait of Hormuz. The deal, presented via Pakistan, prompted oil prices to plunge and stocks to surge worldwide. The announcement followed Trump's morning Truth Social post threatening that 'a whole civilization will die tonight' without a deal.

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India and the US unveiled a framework for an interim trade agreement on February 7, 2026, under which the US will reduce tariffs on Indian goods to 18% and India will lower duties on US industrial and agricultural products. The deal safeguards sensitive agricultural and dairy sectors while advancing bilateral trade ties. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal described it as opening a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters.

Following earlier diplomatic outreach, India is ramping up energy security efforts in the Gulf during a two-week ceasefire in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri visits Qatar on April 9-10, and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar heads to the UAE on April 11-12, to secure oil and gas supplies and evaluate conflict impacts.

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Shares of gas and paint companies in India rose up to 5% on Tuesday following US President Donald Trump's comments suggesting a quick end to the conflict with Iran. The remarks led to a sharp decline in crude oil prices, easing supply concerns and reducing input costs for these sectors. This reversal came after earlier tensions had caused stock drops and shortages in Indian cities.

 

 

 

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