US triples incentive for migrants' self-deportation by year-end

The US Department of Homeland Security has tripled the financial incentive to $3,000 for undocumented migrants who self-deport by the end of December, in addition to covering return flight costs. This step aims to promote voluntary exits amid the Trump administration's mass deportation policies. Secretary Kristi Noem warned that those awaiting forced deportation may forfeit chances of future legal reentry.

With just over a week left until the end of the year, the Donald Trump administration is pushing to speed up undocumented migrants' departures. On Monday, December 22, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced it will offer $3,000 to those who self-deport voluntarily by December's end, tripling the $1,000 incentive provided since May. The government will also cover the return flight cost.

The program operates via the CBP Home app, launched in March 2025 by the Trump administration. This app was repurposed from a tool used under Joe Biden's government to help asylum seekers schedule border appointments. According to Secretary Kristi Noem, the 'exit bonus' applies to non-detained individuals or those detained without criminal charges. In a Fox interview, Noem stated: “Raise your hand, we'll help you go home. We'll make it easy, and you might have a chance to return to this country legally someday. If you wait for us to detain you and deport you ourselves, you'll never have that chance.”

The DHS also waives certain civil fines for illegal stay for app users. Noem claimed 1.9 million undocumented individuals have self-deported since January 2025, with “tens of thousands” using CBP Home, though no detailed figures have been released on incentive payments or flights.

Immigration lawyers denounce the promise of possible future legal return as a “trap,” since migrants with over 365 days in the US face a 10-year reentry ban under current law, and the app offers no return facilitation. Some migrants report weeks or months of detention delays after signing self-deportation, or failure to receive promised funds.

Trump vowed to deport one million people in his first year, ending January 20, 2026. So far, about 605,000 have been expelled, with over 65,700 detained as of late November.

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Black-and-white realistic illustration of a family using the CBP Home self-deportation app at an airport, promoted for holiday returns with bonuses.
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Trump administration uses holiday video to promote CBP Home self-deportation app

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The Trump administration has released a black-and-white holiday video on X encouraging immigrants in the country illegally to use the CBP Home app to return "home for the holidays." The Department of Homeland Security presents the app as a way to facilitate voluntary departures with government-funded travel and a $1,000 exit bonus, while warning that those who refuse to leave could face arrest, deportation, fines, and long-term bans from reentering the United States.

A CBS News report highlights a record number of immigration detainees voluntarily leaving the United States, with the figure reaching 28% under President Trump's second term. This marks an increase from previous years, including 21% during his first term. The trend is attributed to stricter enforcement measures.

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A Senate Democrats' report highlights that US President Donald Trump's agreements for deporting immigrants to third countries have cost taxpayers over $32 million, with limited results. The study, released on February 13, 2026, details payments to five nations for accepting just 300 individuals as of January 2026. Most of those deported have since returned or plan to return to their home countries.

The case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was erroneously deported to El Salvador despite a court order, has spotlighted growing errors in U.S. immigration removals. Lawyers report a surge in similar wrongful deportations as the administration pursues aggressive targets. Advocates attribute the mistakes to the haste of operations, raising concerns over legal protections for immigrants.

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The US government announced on December 12, 2025, the immediate termination of the Family Reunification Parole program, which allowed certain relatives of US citizens temporary entry into the country. This measure affects citizens from Cuba and other regional countries, requiring them to wait outside the US for their visas. The decision aims to restrict parole to individual exceptional cases.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said it has deported several noncitizens convicted of violent crimes, including homicide, rape and assault, as the Trump administration highlights enforcement figures ahead of President Donald Trump’s State of the Union address. ICE and the Department of Homeland Security have said removals since Trump returned to office have exceeded 670,000, and the administration also claims more than 2 million people have left the country voluntarily.

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White House border czar Tom Homan stated that the immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota is concluding, with a small federal security force remaining briefly for agent protection. The announcement comes amid a partial government shutdown over Department of Homeland Security funding disputes. Democrats are pushing for reforms to immigration agent practices, which Homan dismissed as unreasonable.

 

 

 

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