Causes of vaginal pain during sexual intercourse

Some women experience pain during sexual intercourse, a condition known as dyspareunia. Studies show that over 60 percent of women report such cases. This can be caused by factors like hormonal changes and sexually transmitted infections.

Dyspareunia often occurs inside the vagina and may increase due to changes in sexual techniques or rising sexually transmitted infections. This pain is examined by a general doctor or gynecologist, along with specialists like psychiatrists or urologists.

Medical help is advised if symptoms include severe pain causing bleeding, nausea or vomiting after intercourse, or unusual discharge. Main causes include inadequate lubrication from hormonal changes or certain medications, inflammation at the vaginal opening, and sudden spasms.

Pain across the entire vagina may signal muscle damage or infections. If the man feels like hitting something, it could indicate a misplaced uterus or ovarian cyst. If no health issue is found, lubricants can provide relief.

संबंधित लेख

Illustration of male and female lab mice exhibiting sex-specific immune responses to nerve injuries, with visualized inflammation and serum transfer causing pain in healthy mice.
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Nerve injuries trigger sex-specific immune changes throughout the body

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Preclinical research from McGill University indicates that peripheral nerve injuries can cause long-term changes in the immune system across the body, with distinct patterns in male and female mice. Male mice showed strong and persistent inflammatory responses in the blood, while females did not show the same increase, yet serum from both sexes transmitted pain hypersensitivity when transferred to healthy mice. The findings point to previously unrecognized pathways involved in chronic pain and may open the door to more personalized treatments.

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