Egypt and China renew currency swap agreement

Egypt and China have renewed their bilateral currency swap agreement for three more years and raised its value from 18 billion yuan to 30 billion yuan.

Egypt and China renewed their currency swap agreement, increasing its size to 30 billion yuan, or about 4.4 billion dollars. The deal allows the Central Bank of Egypt to access Chinese yuan and the People’s Bank of China to receive Egyptian pounds. The agreement, first signed in 2016, functions as a reciprocal liquidity facility rather than a loan. It supports trade settlement between the two countries without requiring dollars for every transaction. China ranks among Egypt’s top trading partners and supplies industrial inputs and machinery. The expanded swap line gives Egypt more flexibility in managing foreign currency needs while aligning with efforts to diversify settlement options.

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The National Bank of Ethiopia and People's Bank of China have agreed to RMB trade settlements and swap lines following a high-level meeting between their governors. The initiative aims to bolster Ethiopia's foreign exchange reserves in Chinese yuan. Officials discussed economic reforms and payment system integration.

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Santiago Bausili, president of the Central Bank, will travel to Shanghai to attend a Bank for International Settlements meeting and negotiate renewal of the swap with China, which expires in August.

Egypt's trade deficit widened 48.8 percent year on year to 4.6 billion dollars in March 2026, compared with 3.1 billion dollars in the same month of 2025.

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Egypt’s Central Bank reported that the banking sector’s net foreign assets dropped 7.1% in February 2026 to $27.39bn from $29.51bn in January. The decline stems from commercial banks funding a partial exit of foreign investors from local debt amid the Iran war fallout. Meanwhile, local liquidity rose to EGP 14.286trn.

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