Global firms turn to M&A in EVs and biotech to deepen China investment: KPMG

A KPMG survey shows three in four multinational corporations operating in China have maintained or increased investments this year, focusing on mergers and acquisitions in electric vehicles and biotechnology. Despite geopolitical tensions, only 1% are preparing to exit the market.

A KPMG survey published on Monday shows that three in four multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in mainland China have maintained or increased their investments in 2025, despite Washington stepping up efforts to decouple from Beijing and its allies following suit. The survey, polling 137 senior executives from global companies in the world's second-largest economy between June and September, revealed that only 1 per cent reported preparing to exit the market. About 20 per cent said they may reduce investment, while the rest had yet to decide.

Companies planning to expand said they would pursue greenfield investment, mergers and acquisitions or joint ventures to deepen their China presence. "We have seen a significant increase in mergers and acquisitions activities among MNCs in China over the past six months," said Mark Harrison, partner and co-head of multinational clients at KPMG in China.

"In consumer-facing sectors, amid fierce local competition and challenging market dynamics, MNCs are pursuing vertical integration by acquiring distributors, agents and original equipment manufacturers to better understand and serve Chinese consumers," Harrison added.

The survey found optimism in life sciences, healthcare and manufacturing, with half forecasting revenue growth. Key sectors include electric vehicles, biotechnology and semiconductors, even amid regulatory challenges like the US Biosecure Act.

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Executives preparing vibrant booths for the 8th CIIE, featuring products from Johnson Health Tech, Theland, and Roche amid bustling expo hall.
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Firms gear up for eighth CIIE

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As the eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) approaches, companies are ramping up preparations, drawing on past successes. Firms like Johnson Health Tech, New Zealand's Theland, and Roche have achieved market breakthroughs and innovative partnerships through the event. The CIIE has become a vital platform for global businesses entering China.

Global institutional investors have built sizeable positions in China's largest biotech firms, including Innovent, 3SBio, WuXi Biologics, Jiangsu Hengrui, Akeso and BeOne. These companies, all constituents of the Hang Seng Biotech Index, are gaining importance on the global stage. Foreign investors, from sovereign wealth funds to industry players, are securing strategic stakes in their future success.

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In 2025, Chinese drug makers signed 157 out-licensing deals with global pharmaceutical firms, totaling US$135.7 billion, up from 94 deals worth US$51.9 billion in 2024. Data released last week by China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) shows the number and value of these deals hit record highs, driven by dozens of multibillion-dollar agreements involving Hong Kong and mainland China-listed firms and international giants.

Despite a bitcoin price correction of over 30%, 2025's $8.6 billion crypto mergers boom—driven by license acquisitions amid Trump-era deregulation—continued apace, with analysts predicting persistence into 2026. This complemented $14.6 billion in IPOs, signaling industry maturation.

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China is leveraging high-tech manufacturing, including 3D printers, to gain a competitive edge in global markets. In 2025, exports of high-tech products rose 13.2 percent, contributing to overall export growth. Shenzhen firms like Anycubic and Elegoo are expanding overseas through innovation and cost advantages, reaching over 150 countries and regions.

Tariffs may ebb and supply chains may detour, but US shoppers and giants like Walmart and Amazon still rely heavily on Chinese goods. At the National Retail Federation (NRF) showcase, attendees expressed more optimism for the year ahead.

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After witnessing the effects of a tumultuous trade war with the United States this year, China's top leaders have issued a directive to fortify the domestic economy against persistent or even heightened trade frictions. Analysts see the leadership's language after the central economic work conference as an admission that trade tensions are expected to endure and expand beyond the US, including to partners like the European Union.

 

 

 

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