KfW chief economist sees innovation potential in capital-covered pension

The German economy has massively lost competitiveness. In an RND interview, KfW chief economist Dirk Schumacher explains the role of the new rival China and how a pension reform can help overcome the crisis.

In an interview with RND, Dirk Schumacher, chief economist at KfW bank, discusses the challenges facing the German economy. He emphasizes that Germany has massively lost competitiveness. A key factor is the new rival China, which threatens Germany's position.

Schumacher sees significant potential in a pension reform, specifically a capital-covered pension. This could act as an innovation driver and contribute to overcoming the economic crisis. KfW, a development bank, thereby underscores the need for structural changes in retirement provision to strengthen competitiveness in the long term.

The interview sheds light on current debates about pension systems in Germany, where demographic challenges and global competition are increasing.

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German politicians in heated debate over electricity tax cut proposal amid coalition tensions.
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Finance ministry criticises Reiche's electricity tax cut proposal

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Germany's finance ministry opposes Economy Minister Katherina Reiche's proposal to cut the electricity tax for businesses and households. The dispute in the black-red coalition over relief from high energy prices is escalating after Reiche and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil clashed on Friday. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has expressed annoyance at Reiche's push.

Economist Achim Truger views the current pension debate as excessively exaggerated. In an interview, he expresses concerns about weak exports for 2026 but anticipates a boost from government investments. He advocates for a broader consideration of the care economy in retirement provisions.

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Federal Social Affairs Minister Bärbel Bas has called for a structural reform of the pension system and criticized ideas from her coalition partner. She expects bold proposals from the new pension commission. Additionally, she does not see herself as the SPD's chancellor candidate.

CSU leader Markus Söder has called for an additional hour of work per week in an ARD broadcast to boost Germany's economic growth. He advocates for quick reforms despite upcoming state elections. Further measures include abolishing telephone sick notes and phasing out retirement at 63.

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President Gustavo Petro defended his pension reform in response to Skandia CEO Santiago García, who warned about minimum wage hikes above inflation. Petro stressed that long-term sustainability relies on national wealth and productivity, not real wages. He highlighted that pensions must adjust to the vital basket.

As China enters the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan, policymakers are prioritizing underlying stability and balance over mere growth rates. Recent measures include targeted fiscal support and incentives for care services. This approach aims to foster sustainable development amid global uncertainties.

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The black-red coalition plans a comprehensive modernization of the social system to reduce bureaucracy and digitize processes. A commission with representatives from the federal government, states, and municipalities has developed 26 recommendations, which Federal Social Minister Bärbel Bas will present on Tuesday. Planned are fewer authorities, merged benefits, and automatic child benefit, without cuts to social assistance.

 

 

 

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