Infectious diseases
Hantavirus kills nearly half of those infected in Brazil
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Brazil recorded seven cases of hantavirus infection in 2026 through April, with one death. The disease, endemic in rural areas, maintains a fatality rate of around 40%.
The Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery in Cuba has begun a specialized clinic to care for patients with post-chikungunya ailments, particularly those linked to neuropathic pain, joint pain, and paresthesia. This step provides focused treatment for individuals impacted by the mosquito-borne virus.
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Amid declining vaccination rates, Mendoza province filed the first 15 judicial complaints against families failing to follow the mandatory vaccination schedule. This action addresses the resurgence of previously eradicated diseases such as measles, rubella, mumps, and whooping cough. Penalties include fines up to 336,000 pesos, up to five days of arrest, and community service.