South Korea eyes stricter crypto rules after Bithumb's bitcoin error

South Korea is planning tighter regulations on digital assets following a major glitch at cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb, which accidentally distributed over $40 billion in bitcoin to customers. The incident, revealed over the weekend, prompted officials to highlight the need for stronger oversight. Bithumb has since recovered most of the funds and pledged full compensation to affected users.

The error occurred during a promotional rewards program at Bithumb, one of South Korea's largest crypto exchanges. On February 8, 2026, the company announced that it had intended to give small cash rewards of at least 2,000 Korean won—about $1.40—to users, but instead sent at least 2,000 bitcoins to each participant, totaling over $40 billion in value. Bithumb quickly recovered nearly all the distributed coins and emphasized that the mishap was not due to hacking or security breaches.

In response, Bithumb took immediate steps to bolster its systems. The exchange established a company-wide crisis management system and an investor damage relief task force. It also plans to enhance asset verification processes, deploy an artificial intelligence tool to detect abnormal transactions, and conduct a security assessment with a global expert. 'We would like to make it clear that this incident is unrelated to external hacking or security breaches, and there are no problems with system security or customer asset management,' Bithumb stated. The company assumes full responsibility and will provide compensation for any unfavorable trades caused by a sharp price drop during the event, though no direct asset losses have been confirmed.

South Korean authorities reacted swiftly. Lee Chanjin, governor of the Financial Supervisory Service, addressed the issue at a press conference on February 9, 2026, calling for expanded legislation on digital assets. 'There are many areas we are seriously looking into, and we are particularly worried about the issue of electronic systems,' Lee said, according to Reuters. This push builds on the 2024 Virtual Asset User Protection Act, enacted after the 2022 collapses of TerraUSD and Luna, which devastated investors.

The government now seeks broader regulatory control to safeguard the growing crypto sector, amid concerns over systemic vulnerabilities exposed by the Bithumb incident.

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A Seoul court has overturned a six-month partial business suspension on Bithumb, one of South Korea's largest cryptocurrency exchanges. The ruling reverses sanctions imposed in March by the Financial Intelligence Unit over alleged anti-money laundering violations. It remains unclear whether a 36.8 billion won ($24.6 million) fine is also on hold.

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