Colombia's health ministry warns of acetaminophen challenge in youth

Colombia's Ministry of Health and Social Protection warned about the risks of excessive acetaminophen consumption among minors, known as the “acetaminophen challenge”. This social media-influenced practice leads to overdoses and severe liver and kidney damage.

Colombia's Ministry of Health and Social Protection informed the public about the dangers of uncontrolled acetaminophen use in minors. This pain and fever reliever is safe in recommended doses under medical supervision, but excessive intake causes severe liver injuries, acute liver failure, kidney damage, and gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. It can also lead to metabolic and circulatory alterations with long-term complications, along with effects like irritability, anxiety, mood fluctuations, and excessive drowsiness impacting concentration and academic performance. While scientific evidence on direct mental health impacts is limited, emotional changes are associated with physical distress. Recently, the “acetaminophen challenge” has been identified, where youth consume large amounts influenced by social media to experience effects, increasing overdose cases and posing a significant public health risk. The ministry advises administering it only under medical prescription, respecting doses and schedules, avoiding self-medication in children and adolescents, and seeking immediate consultation for symptoms like nausea, vomiting, excessive drowsiness, or emotional changes. It urges parents, caregivers, and health professionals to promote education on responsible medication use and enhance prevention measures.

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