House initiates impeachment against Vice President Sara Duterte

The House of Representatives has formally initiated impeachment proceedings against Vice President Sara Duterte after forwarding four verified complaints to the justice committee for deliberation.

The House of Representatives forwarded four verified impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte to the committee on justice yesterday for proper deliberation, formally initiating the proceedings. This action has triggered the one-year bar rule on subsequent impeachment attempts. The complaints were filed by the Makabayan bloc, civil society group Tindig Pilipinas, church and religious groups led by lawyer Amando Virgil Ligutan, and lawyer Nathaniel Cabrera.

Under the 1987 Constitution, the Vice President may be removed for culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust. In his 58-page complaint, Cabrera stated that Duterte failed to fully disclose certain assets in her statements of assets, liabilities and net worth (SALN) and may have accumulated unexplained wealth disproportionate to her lawful income.

The House must determine whether the allegations, particularly those involving SALN disclosures and unexplained wealth, meet the constitutional threshold under Article 11. At the justice committee level, a finding of sufficiency in form and substance could lead to deliberations on the merits or transmission to the plenary, where at least 107 votes are needed for a Senate trial.

As the proceedings unfold, House Deputy Speaker and La Union 1st district Rep. Paolo Ortega V challenged Duterte to address the allegations, especially given her presidential bid. “If you are running (for president), don’t run away (from the issues), face them,” he said, adding that she had ample time, platform, and position to defend herself but chose to remain silent and turn her back.

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House justice committee to adopt VP Sara Duterte impeachment report

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The House committee on justice will reconvene Monday to formally adopt its report finding probable cause to impeach Vice President Sara Duterte, following last week's vote. This clears the path for sending the Articles of Impeachment to the House plenary, needing at least 106 votes to proceed to the Senate.

The House justice committee unanimously voted on April 29 to find probable cause to impeach Vice President Sara Duterte based on two complaints. The complaints will be consolidated before transmission to the House plenary. If approved, Duterte would become the first Philippine official impeached twice.

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The House of Representatives is expected to vote Monday on transmitting articles of impeachment against Vice President Sara Duterte to the Senate. Lawmakers say support has grown to at least 225 members, well above the 106 votes required.

The House committee on justice resumed impeachment hearings against Vice President Sara Duterte on April 22, 2026—day three—focusing on her alleged unexplained wealth. Lawmakers reviewed SALNs, SEC records, income tax returns, and heard from summoned witnesses including former Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and AMLC chief Eli Remolona Jr., following key documents obtained on April 21.

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Vice President Sara Duterte filed her response to the Articles of Impeachment before the Senate on June 1, 2026, seeking dismissal of the case.

A lawyer has urged the House committee on justice to postpone its April 14 hearing on impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte while awaiting a Supreme Court decision. Duterte filed a petition seeking a temporary restraining order to halt the proceedings. Her counsel described postponement as the prudent course.

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