The United States and Israel launched major airstrikes on Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran retaliated with missiles targeting Israel and Gulf states, while Hezbollah fired rockets from Lebanon. India expressed concern over regional instability and directed officials to ensure the safety of its citizens.
On March 2, 2026, Israel launched airstrikes on Beirut's southern suburbs after Hezbollah fired rockets and drones at Israel in response to the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The US and Israel bombed Iran's ballistic missile sites and warships on March 1, killing more than 200 people. Iran retaliated by firing missiles at Israel and Gulf Arab states.
US President Donald Trump stated that 'Operation Epic Fury' is proceeding at 'lightning speed' and that '48 Iranian leaders are gone in one shot.' Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cautioned that strikes on Tehran are likely to escalate. A White House official said Iran's new potential leadership has indicated openness to talks with the US, though Trump noted the military operation 'continues unabated.' In Iran, Ayatollah Alireza Arafi was appointed to a temporary Leadership Council with President Masoud Pezeshkian and Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei to manage the transition.
The United Arab Emirates closed its embassy in Tehran and recalled its ambassador after Iranian attacks killed 3-4 people and wounded dozens. The UAE foreign ministry described the strikes on civilian sites as 'hostile attacks' violating international law. Oil prices jumped 7% to $82.37 per barrel due to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a Cabinet Committee on Security meeting to discuss the West Asia situation and the safety of 9.6 million Indian expatriates. Modi spoke with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, condemning attacks on the UAE and thanking him for caring for the Indian community. He also discussed civilian safety and the need for cessation of hostilities with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Airspace closures in the Middle East have stranded hundreds of thousands of travelers, including Indians. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said missile launches from Lebanon undermine efforts to keep the country out of regional war.