Chinese hackers install backdoors via Cisco email zero-day

Cisco Talos has detailed how a Chinese-linked group is exploiting an unpatched zero-day in email security appliances since late November 2025, deploying backdoors and log-wiping tools for persistent access.

Building on initial reports from December 19, Cisco Talos researchers revealed more on the zero-day campaign targeting email security appliances. The suspected Chinese-linked group roots devices to install backdoors and tools that erase logs, enabling stealthy persistence likely for espionage.

No patch is available yet, prompting urgent monitoring for anomalous activity. This aligns with patterns of state-sponsored attacks on network hardware, emphasizing zero-day risks in enterprise defenses.

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Illustration of a cyber attack on Cisco devices, showing analysts monitoring screens with code and warnings in a dark operations room.
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Operation Zero Disco exploits Cisco SNMP flaw for rootkits

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Cyber threat actors in Operation Zero Disco have exploited a vulnerability in Cisco's SNMP service to install persistent Linux rootkits on network devices. The campaign targets older Cisco switches and uses crafted packets to achieve remote code execution. Trend Micro researchers disclosed the attacks on October 16, 2025, highlighting risks to unpatched systems.

Two groups linked to China are exploiting a newly discovered vulnerability in Cisco's email security products. The campaign involves zero-day attacks, highlighting ongoing cybersecurity risks. The issue was reported on December 19, 2025.

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Cisco Talos has reported a China-linked threat actor known as UAT-7290 that has been spying on telecommunications companies since 2022. The group uses Linux malware, exploits on edge devices, and ORB infrastructure to maintain access to targeted networks.

Ongoing exploitation of the React2Shell vulnerability (CVE-2025-55182)—previously detailed in coverage of China-nexus and cybercriminal campaigns—now includes widespread Linux backdoor installations, arbitrary command execution, and large-scale theft of cloud credentials.

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Pro-Russian hackers known as Curly COMrades are exploiting Microsoft's Hyper-V technology to embed lightweight Alpine Linux virtual machines within compromised Windows systems. This tactic allows them to run custom malware like CurlyShell and CurlCat undetected by traditional endpoint detection tools. The campaign, uncovered by Bitdefender in collaboration with the Georgian CERT, targets organizations in Europe and beyond.

Security researchers, first reporting via TechRadar in December 2025, warn WhatsApp's 3 billion users of GhostPairing—a technique tricking victims into linking attackers' browsers to their accounts, enabling full access without breaching passwords or end-to-end encryption.

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2025년 필리핀의 사이버 위협은 피싱과 랜섬웨어 같은 전통적 방법에 머물렀으며 새로운 형태는 등장하지 않았다. 그러나 인공지능이 이러한 공격의 양과 규모를 증폭시켜 '사이버 범죄의 산업화'를 초래했다. 여러 사이버 보안 업체의 보고서는 사건의 속도, 규모, 빈도의 증가를 강조한다.

 

 

 

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