Macron announces January 16 meeting on New Caledonia's Bougival agreement

Following the government's decision to shelve a bill for an early consultation, President Emmanuel Macron has specified a January 16 meeting with New Caledonian elected officials in Paris to advance dialogue on the territory's future and clarify the fragile Bougival agreement.

In a letter to local elected officials, reviewed by AFP, President Macron confirmed a January 16 gathering to "continue the dialogue" on New Caledonia's institutional future and "provide clarifications" on the Bougival agreement, signed July 12 after the Élysée summit.

The agreement, aiming to create a State of New Caledonia within the French Constitution and backed by most political forces, was rejected by the main independentist FLNKS coalition. Signatories demand amendments for consensus amid timeline fragility: the draft law for a March 2026 consultation was not presented to the Council of Ministers as planned, after an expert mission failed.

The Caledonian Congress deadlocked on December 8 (19 for, 14 against, 19 abstentions), and even supporters like UNI condition backing on changes. This follows spring 2024 violence (14 deaths) and economic damage.

The meeting represents a key step to explore paths forward in the divided archipelago.

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Paris courtroom scene of defamation trial: Kanak leader Christian Tein on video screen from Nouméa, empty seat for absent Sonia Backès.
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Defamation trial pits Tein against Backès in Paris

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Paris judicial court examined on Thursday, January 15, a defamation complaint filed by Christian Tein, Kanak independentist leader, against Sonia Backès, a loyalist figure, who accused him of being 'the leader of the terrorists' after the 2024 riots. Tein appeared via videoconference from Nouméa, while Backès did not attend the hearing. This case comes ahead of an Élysée meeting on New Caledonia's future.

Following Minister Naïma Moutchou's announcement of a delay, the French government has abandoned plans—at least for now—to introduce a bill for an early consultation of New Caledonians on the Bougival agreement. Emmanuel Macron will convene stakeholders in Paris in mid-January 2026.

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President Emmanuel Macron launched a new round of talks on New Caledonia's institutional future on Friday, January 16, 2026, at the Élysée Palace, without the main independentist movement, the FLNKS. The aim is to clarify the Bougival agreement signed in July 2025, advancing without force but avoiding paralysis. Participants from other political groups showed determination amid ongoing tensions.

A relaunch of diplomatic negotiations with Vanuatu over two uninhabited islets near New Caledonia has sparked outrage from the far right and Caledonian officials. Paris has no intention of ceding these rocks, which grant France a vast exclusive economic zone. The controversy stems from a misinterpretation of a recent article.

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As anticipated amid pre-CMP tensions, the joint committee on the 2026 finance bill failed on December 19, prompting Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government to advance a special law for parliament review on Monday evening to avert a state financial shutdown from January 1.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has asked the Interior Minister to study organizing early legislative elections on the dates of the municipal polls, March 15 and 22, 2026, in anticipation of a possible government censure. This follows motions of censure filed by the Rassemblement National and La France Insoumise against the Mercosur treaty, despite France's opposition to the deal. Emmanuel Macron and Lecornu are considering dissolving the National Assembly if the government falls.

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The French National Assembly on February 2, 2026, rejected two no-confidence motions against Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government, definitively adopting the 2026 finance bill after a four-month saga of intense debates. The compromise text targets a 5% GDP deficit—deemed insufficient by experts—following concessions, three uses of Article 49.3, and opposition criticism, with the bill now headed to the Constitutional Council for review before late promulgation.

 

 

 

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